Although not the most popular line in the Dragon, the 12...a6 variation had been 'playable' even on ICCF. However, I found a rare novelty that seemed to upend the entire variation for black. Here's a re-post of my report on the subject: I recently employed a refutation in one of the Dragon lines using the Yugoslav Attack on an ICCF Master Norm tournament. I researched my opponent's previous games and found he always played the exact same pet line in the Dragon. From there, I found an extremely rare novelty that had only been played twice, but both games were won by white. My game would prove to be the most challenging resistance by black, but the refutation still held and I ended up winning. Here's the game PGN with notes on the critical points: [Event "WS/MN/083"] [Site "ICCF"] [Date "2012.5.2"] [Round "-"] [White "Morrow, Wolff"] [Black "Grego, Luís José Gonzaga"] [Result "1-0"] [WhiteElo "2301"] [BlackElo "2316"] 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.O-O-O Rc8 11.Bb3 Ne5 12.Kb1 a6 { This was the pet line my opponent always played for in his previous games. I knew this, and prepared the 'gem' refutation for him on move 15. } 13.h4 h5 14.Bh6 Nc4 15.Qc1! { This is the new move that kills the entire 12...a6 line. It was played first in Salvador Marques - Alberto da Silva January 2011, and later in Walter - Mesquita Jr. July 2011. In both games, black lost, though not with the best analysis. My opponent would put up maximum resistance, which involved heavy computer analysis. } ( 15.Bxc4 { This is the standard main line, but black has resources to hold at least a draw. } 15...Rxc4 16.Bxg7 Kxg7 17.Rhe1 Qa5 { And the games end up drawing for black in the ICCF archives. } ) 15...b5 16.g4 { Now white gets the pawn march going without black being able to untangle his pieces in time. } 16...e6 { The best try coming from hours of computer analysis. Unfortunately for my opponent, it's still not enough to save the draw. } 17.gxh5 Nxh5 18.Rhg1 b4 19.Nce2 Qf6 20.Rdf1 d5 21.Bxg7 Nxg7 22.Bxc4 dxc4 23.f4 { White's pawn storm is significantly more potent than black's. } 23...b3 24.h5 bxc2+ 25.Qxc2 Nxh5 26.f5 Qg7 27.Rg5 c3 28.bxc3 Qf6 29.Rfg1 e5 30.Rxh5 exd4 31.Nxd4 Qb6+ 32.Qb3 Qxb3+ 33.axb3 Rxc3 34.fxg6 fxg6 35.Rxg6+ Kf7 36.Rxa6 { After the dust has settled, I reach the endgame a clear two pawns up. This is technically lost for black, but it requires some finesse to force the win. } 36...Bc8 37.Rb6 Rd3 38.Nc6 Rd2 39.Ne5+ Ke8 40.Rh1 Rg8 41.Rc1 Bh3 42.Ng6 Rg7 43.Rh1 Rh7 { After this position, I knew I had the win in hand. I can force a Tablebase ending immediately. } 44.Rb8+ Rd8 45.Rxd8+ Kxd8 46.Kb2 Rg7 47.Rxh3 Rxg6 48.e5 { The position is a 6-piece Tablebase ending with white delivering checkmate on move 80. I announced this to my opponent, and he confirmed it and resigned. } 1-0
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