Although this thread is quite dead at the moment, there might still be some chess friends interested in this variation. As I'm actually revisiting my QGD repertoire, I'd appreciate your opinion!
After 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bg5 Be7 6.e3 0-0 7.Bd3 Nbd7 8.Nge2 Re8 9.0-0 Nf8 10.Qc2 c6 11.f3 Nh5, we reach the following position:
Of course, White is more or less forced to exchange the bishops (12.Bxe7), and then Black has a choice what piece to recapture with. "Normal" is 12...Qxe7, but in about 25 % of the games he chooses the rook: 12...Rxe7.
(Sorry for providing another diagram after just two plies, I'm sure most of you would be able to imagine the resulting position also without it!) Black's heavy pieces now look a bit clumsy, but one advantage of the rook move is a stronger control over d4.
From this position, Schandorff (Playing the Queen's Gambit, p. 24) cites one game of his own where he continued with 13.Qd2, but mentions that 13.e4 is "more straightforward" (indeed, it's the more common move) and also cites the game Aleksandrov-Denker, Reno 1999. There follows 13.e4 dxe4 14.fxe4 Bg4.
The last move is the reason why Lautier (in his CI-annotations to the game Lautier-Klovans, Germany [probably Bundesliga?] 1997) dismissed 13.e4.
In my opinion, 13.e4 is indeed dubious, but not so much because of 14...Bg4, but because of 14...Ne6. This move is also mentioned by Schandorff, but he continues only with "or 14...Ne6 15.d5 Nc5 16.Rad1":
I'm not sure what to think about the resulting pawn structure. Normally White tries to push the e-pawn, not the d-pawn, but that was not possible here as 15.d5 was forced because of Black's queen still on d8. In the resulting structure, the d-pawn might certainly become dangerous, but the e-pawn has lost all its mobility and is definitely a weakness. Now I like 16...Qb6 (removing the queen from the d-file with gain of tempo) 17.Kh1 Bg4 18.Bc4, as in I.Sokolov-Van der Sterren, Netherlands 1995, and now the novelty 18...Nf6:
This move covers the f-file and keeps also d7 under control in case White want to push his d-pawn. What is your opinion?
Best regards,
Zwischenzugzwang