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Poll Question: What is the evaluation of the starting position?



« Created by: Marc Benford on: 06/29/14 at 17:45:05 »
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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) What is the evaluation of the starting position? (Read 19527 times)
Smyslov_Fan
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #14 - 07/03/14 at 20:58:17
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It's clear now that the original poster wants to see how various computers evaluate the starting position. 

There are sites that give database moves and evaluations of those moves. You can look at the databases at chessbase.com or chessok.com (http://chessok.com/?page_id=352) or some others to see howvarious engines score the initial position.
  
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dfan
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #13 - 07/03/14 at 20:32:46
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Marc Benford wrote on 07/03/14 at 20:23:26:

Houdini's evaluations seem to be closer to 0.00 than Fritz's evaluations.

They are not in the same units.

Quote:
I need more evaluations of other engines. Then I will be able to make the average of all of them and have a more accurate result.

What do you mean by "accurate"?
  
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Marc Benford
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #12 - 07/03/14 at 20:23:26
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I finally made Houdini evaluate the starting position after more than 14 hours. Here is the result:

Houdini 3 Pro x64
Depth = 30/76
Time = 14 hours and 15 minutes
- 1.d4 : +0.18
- 1.Nf3 : +0.18
- 1.e4 : +0.11
- 1.c4 : +0.08
- 1.e3 : +0.08
- 1.Nc3 : +0.06
- 1.a3 : +0.05
- 1.g3: +0.00
- 1.c3 : +0.00
- 1.h3 : -0.02
- 1.b3 : -0.05
- 1.d3 : -0.11
- 1.f4 : -0.12
- 1.a4 : -0.17
- 1.b4 : -0.20
- 1.h4 : -0.25
- 1.Na3 : -0.37
- 1.Nh3 : -0.38
- 1.f3 : -0.50
- 1.g4 : -0.51

Houdini's evaluations seem to be closer to 0.00 than Fritz's evaluations.

I need more evaluations of other engines. Then I will be able to make the average of all of them and have a more accurate result.

If you know where I can find what evaluations other engines give (after at least 10 hours), please tell me.
« Last Edit: 07/03/14 at 23:41:17 by Marc Benford »  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #11 - 07/01/14 at 17:02:02
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You should redo the poll with lots more significant figures, I don't think that it's precise enough as-is.
  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #10 - 07/01/14 at 13:34:13
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Evaluating the starting position accurately is not a goal of a chess engine. That's what opening books are for. Maybe their evaluations would fortuitously turn out to be reasonable, but it's not something you actually aim for.
  
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Marc Benford
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #9 - 07/01/14 at 06:05:11
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Quote:
Since I believe that chess is ultimately a draw, 0.00 at depth infinity is my answer
No need to go up to depth infinity. Depth 11,741 is good enough (it's the maximum amount of plies theoretically possible if I am not mistaken).


Quote:
Marc's question is not stupid, but it is poorly phrased.
This is not a question for computers, it is merely a dictionary question that is stated in an obfuscated way.
Correctly rephrased, Marc's question would be more like the following:

What should a chess playing software program strive to evaluate?

*A* Should it measure, separately for each player, the breadth of the variation tree that does not lead to a loss, and report the ratio as the evaluation, on the idea that the less broad your safe move options are the more likely you will make a move that strays outside those options?

*B* Should it statistically measure the actual outcomes, summed from large databases, for "similar" positions and use the historic percentages of wins and losses as the eval?

*C* Should it estimate the percentage chance that the player with the advantage will win? (I think this is what Rybka 4 does.)

*D* Should its evaluation foundation be the materialistic centipawns, where various positional factors are assigned a value as fractional pawns? (This is what Fritz 11 does; although Fritz 14 might have switched to a different eval?).

*E* Should it strive to fully calculate all 10^33 moves among all variations to prove whether White or Black has a forced win, and if neither has then evaluate as exactly 0.0?
I think the definition of what I meant to ask was definition *D*.


Quote:
This is a question for computers, not humans.

I'll wait for some responses, and then consider moving it to the Chess and Computers section.
Yes you're probably right.



I think it would be interesting if some people who have lots of engines let their engines analyze the starting position and post what evaluation each of them give.

Then we could make the average of all these evaluations, and we would have a good approximation of the true evaluation of the starting position.

I just made my engines evaluate the starting position.

Houdini 3
Depth = 26/65
Time = 70 minutes
- 1.Nf3 : +0.20
- 1.d4 : +0.20
- 1.e4 : +0.15
- 1.e3 : +0.13
- 1.c4 : +0.11
- 1.Nc3 : +0.10
All 14 other moves are +0.03 or less.

Fritz 12: 
Depth = 23/54
Time = 140 minutes
- 1.e4 : +0.53
- 1.d4 : +0.34
- 1.Nf3 : +0.29
- 1.Nc3 : +0.12
- 1.e3 : +0.04
- 1.c4 : -0.01
All 14 other moves are -0.03 or less.


Edit: Okay I just let Fritz evaluate the starting position for more than 10 hours. Here's the result:

Fritz 12: 
Depth = 25/65
Time = 10 hours and 30 minutes
- 1.d4 : +0.38
- 1.e4 : +0.32
- 1.Nf3 : +0.30
- 1.Nc3 : +0.14
- 1.e3 : +0.08
- 1.g3 : +0.05
- 1.c4 : -0.07
- 1.a3: -0.13
- 1.c3 : -0.16
- 1.h3 : -0.17
- 1.d3 : -0.20
- 1.f4 : -0.23
- 1.b3 : -0.25
- 1.a4 : -0.42
- 1.h4 : -0.47
- 1.b4 : -0.47
- 1.Na3 : -0.52
- 1.Nh3 : -0.56
- 1.g4 : -0.77
- 1.f3 : -0.90
« Last Edit: 07/01/14 at 14:33:33 by Marc Benford »  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #8 - 06/30/14 at 03:59:41
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Both armies have preserved maximum flexibility in the post-ultra-hypermodern style. The center will be controlled not by pieces or pawns, but by future developments.  After 1. Nf3 Nc6 (contesting d4) 2.Ng1!? Nb8!?!?!?..., Black maintains the distant anti-opposition and, significantly, White is so deeply in zugzwang, .8, that he  is compelled to move by .8. Incidentally, this sequence shows that a knight can lose a tempo, but only if it does so at the wrong time. This opening is recommended when both players stand worse, the more so the more times it is played. It is solid and drawish. Numbers don't lie. But, nor do they tell the truth. Rather, they are the most solid option. As Beethoven said of the first note of his Fifth Symphony, the rest is silence.
« Last Edit: 06/30/14 at 10:25:26 by ReneDescartes »  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #7 - 06/30/14 at 00:44:26
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JohnG wrote on 06/29/14 at 17:50:23:
Stupid.

  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #6 - 06/30/14 at 00:15:28
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kylemeister wrote on 06/29/14 at 17:51:45:
dear god, make it stop


Agree.
Stop.
  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #5 - 06/29/14 at 23:46:43
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. .
Pale Horse, Pale Rider wrote on 06/29/14 at 20:16:37:
Since I believe that chess is ultimately a draw, 0.00 at depth infinity is my answer  Wink

Exactly.
Marc's question is not stupid, but it is poorly phrased.
This is not a question for computers, it is merely a dictionary question that is stated in an obfuscated way.
Correctly rephrased, Marc's question would be more like the following:


What should a chess playing software program strive to evaluate?


*A* Should it measure, separately for each player, the breadth of the variation tree that does not lead to a loss, and report the ratio as the evaluation, on the idea that the less broad your safe move options are the more likely you will make a move that strays outside those options?

*B* Should it statistically measure the actual outcomes, summed from large databases, for "similar" positions and use the historic percentages of wins and losses as the eval?

*C* Should it estimate the percentage chance that the player with the advantage will win? (I think this is what Rybka 4 does.)

*D* Should its evaluation foundation be the materialistic centipawns, where various positional factors are assigned a value as fractional pawns? (This is what Fritz 11 does; although Fritz 14 might have switched to a different eval?).

*E* Should it strive to fully calculate all 10^33 moves among all variations to prove whether White or Black has a forced win, and if neither has then evaluate as exactly 0.0?



There is no practical doubt that - Black can hold a draw if Black plays perfectly. Yet databases prove White wins more than Black does.
So Marc...

When you settle on a definition of exactly what you mean to ask, the answer will become easy for all to see.
But then, others might debate whether alternative definitions are more useful.

. .
  

GeneM , CastleLong.com , FRC-chess960
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #4 - 06/29/14 at 20:16:37
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Since I believe that chess is ultimately a draw, 0.00 at depth infinity is my answer  Wink
  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #3 - 06/29/14 at 18:20:42
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This is a question for computers, not humans. 

I'll wait for some responses, and then consider moving it to the Chess and Computers section.
  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #2 - 06/29/14 at 17:51:45
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dear god, make it stop
  
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Re: What is the evaluation of the starting position?
Reply #1 - 06/29/14 at 17:50:23
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Stupid.
  

"The move is the idea." -John Watson
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Marc Benford
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What is the evaluation of the starting position?
06/29/14 at 17:45:05
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Just a poll to satisfy my curiosity. No need to point out that it's stupid. Just vote.

If you really don't know, you're also allowed to just take your engine, let it evaluate the starting position for a few minutes, and vote for what your engine says.
  
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