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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) refuting the advanced - for black (Read 8587 times)
FreeRepublic
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #16 - 03/18/22 at 13:25:21
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Nernstian59 wrote on 03/18/22 at 01:45:46:
Do you have any details on that Smyslov-Uhlmann game?


I was proceeding from memory. The best I can do today is to refer you to the game Robert Byrne - Smyslov, 1976, Biel IZT, won by Byrne. The opening moves were:

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bc3 6. bc3 Ne7 7.Nf3 Bd7 8. Bd3. Here Smyslov played 8...c4. I remember that as being the recommendation at the time.

Watson's first edition, 1984, of Play the French, which I have in my hands, gives both 8...c4 and 8...Ba4!? I no longer have general opening books from that era (Modern Chess Openings, Chess Openings - Theory and Practice).
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #15 - 03/18/22 at 02:05:47
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MartinC wrote on 03/16/22 at 19:20:23:
FreeRepublic wrote on 03/15/22 at 13:24:34:

Chess is a long game and I'm sure many players can play the early pawn trade at club level and have an interesting game. However, from the point of view of theory, the burden is definitely on black to demonstrate that 4...cxd is O.K.


Just to make a meta point here, but these days if Leela and SF14 think a move is OK - even at a quick glance - that's easily enough to move the burden of proof to the people trying to refute it!

There's been several cases of long held common sense beliefs getting overruled.

In this case I can't see any reason not to consider the move OK, the question is more whether black actually gains anything meaningful.

As I noted above, the most meaningful place would be in the c3 Sicillian where you can remove white's IQP options vs e6/d5. Otherwise, shrug. The worst thing in a practical sense is very likely simply that black is very considerably limiting their own range of playable set ups.


Not just v c3 sicilian, but also v Morra: 

1.e4 c5
2.d4 cd
3.c3 e6
4.cd d5

I am happy enough with any such French type positions, and suppose that white will be less familiar (and online Morra players can be a bit one-dimensional, see also BDG) and punted it a few times. Not the best, but it's still chess.
  
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Nernstian59
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #14 - 03/18/22 at 01:45:46
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FreeRepublic wrote on 03/17/22 at 01:31:30:
Even before computers, I remember cases where long-held dogmas were challenged and overturned by players. In one Winawer line, Watson said an early Bd3 was a mistake due to ...c4. Then Smyslov beat Uhlmann with that mistake! Watson revised his stance in the next edition of his book on the French.

@FreeRepublic - Do you have any details on that Smyslov-Uhlmann game?  I tried to search for it in Mega Database 2022, but only found three Winawer games between those two players, all dating from the 1960s, which is well before the first edition of Play the French was published in 1984.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #13 - 03/17/22 at 01:31:30
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MartinC wrote on 03/16/22 at 19:20:23:
There's been several cases of long held common sense beliefs getting overruled.


Even before computers, I remember cases where long-held dogmas were challenged and overturned by players. In one Winawer line, Watson said an early Bd3 was a mistake due to ...c4. Then Smyslov beat Uhlmann with that mistake! Watson revised his stance in the next edition of his book on the French.

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As I noted above, the most meaningful place would be in the c3 Sicillian


Yes. I did a search on the position, restricting games to players rated 2400 and above. It seemed that most of the positions came from non-standard move orders. As a former Sicilian player, I remember ruling out lines where the game transposed to an advance French with the early trade of pawns.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #12 - 03/16/22 at 19:20:23
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FreeRepublic wrote on 03/15/22 at 13:24:34:

Chess is a long game and I'm sure many players can play the early pawn trade at club level and have an interesting game. However, from the point of view of theory, the burden is definitely on black to demonstrate that 4...cxd is O.K.


Just to make a meta point here, but these days if Leela and SF14 think a move is OK - even at a quick glance - that's easily enough to move the burden of proof to the people trying to refute it!

There's been several cases of long held common sense beliefs getting overruled.

In this case I can't see any reason not to consider the move OK, the question is more whether black actually gains anything meaningful.

As I noted above, the most meaningful place would be in the c3 Sicillian where you can remove white's IQP options vs e6/d5. Otherwise, shrug. The worst thing in a practical sense is very likely simply that black is very considerably limiting their own range of playable set ups.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #11 - 03/16/22 at 10:47:21
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I don't know for corr/computer chess, but OTB the advanced French produces unusual positions with tension all over the board and many ways for each player to outplay their opponent.
Regarding 4...cxd4 which amounts to exchanging c5 for c3, I'm sure it's a playable move. It's premature since you give White extra possibilities, e.g. Na3-c2 and Bd3 or Nc3-e2 defends d4 or g3-Bh3xf5-Ne2-Nf4 with an easier game. But these possibilities don't amount to more advantage (just easier game for White), while cutting off annoying Bd3 gambits. If the tradeoff suits you, you can certainly play 4...cxd4.

  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #10 - 03/16/22 at 01:09:06
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I looked at database.chessbase.com, after 4.c3 they have these percentages in the Results column:
  • 4...Nc6 53%
  • 4...Qb6 53%
  • 4...Bd7 54%
  • 4...Ne7 57%
  • 4...cxd4 44%
  • 4...Qa5 74%
  • 4...a6 50%
  • 4...b6 57%
  • 4...Nd7 67%

I'm not sure how they order the list, 4...Nc6 is the most played but 4...Nd7 is not the least played. And after 4...cxd4 when white recaptures 5.cxd4 it's back to 57%, but I didn't notice that last night.

In the Advance French white gets a tiny edge at best. I've only played the solid lines from the black side, when I had white in the Advance I always chose 4.Nf3!? or 4.Qg4?!. But anyway in the hands of an expert a seemingly acceptable black opening can become a very uncomfortable middlegame.

About the Knight on c3. Sometimes it's good and sometimes it's not, but the point is that 4...cxd4 gives white the option at no benefit to black. White is not going to play d4xc5, so black can just wait with ...c5xd4 and remove that option. And in the particular line I gave, it's a known position but with the substitution of a2-a3 for Bf1-e2, which I think helps white. Of course black is solid and should equalize later with careful play, but it's not always the easiest thing.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #9 - 03/15/22 at 13:24:34
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an ordinary chessplayer wrote on 03/15/22 at 04:32:22:
It also gives white a good square on c3 for the knight. But in the database white only scores 44% after 4...cxd4, so I will grant that it's not completely ridiculous, but it seems horribly mis-timed. I don't see why 4...cxd4 would improve on 4...Nc6 5.Nf3 Nge7!? when black can still play 6...cxd4 and 7...Nf5, but white can't play Nb1-c3.

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 cxd4 5.cxd4 Ne7 6.Nf3 Nf5 7.Nc3 Nc6 8.a3 Bd7 9.h4!? seems like it could be good for white.


AOC, did you mean white only scores 56%? Aside from that, I agree with everything you said.

White scores 59% in my database after 7...Nc6. White scores above 60% with 8a3, 8Be3, and 8Bb5.

In general, the early trade, 4...cxd, has been frowned upon seemingly forever. The only thing that is new here is the contribution of computers. At move 8 Stockfish 14 gives a score of about .5, which is above average in chess openings.

The French is defense is a solid opening. Here, as elsewhere in the French, White may need to play energetically to prove the advantage.

Chess is a long game and I'm sure many players can play the early pawn trade at club level and have an interesting game. However, from the point of view of theory, the burden is definitely on black to demonstrate that 4...cxd is O.K.
« Last Edit: 03/15/22 at 19:09:14 by FreeRepublic »  
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MartinC
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #8 - 03/15/22 at 09:34:27
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an ordinary chessplayer wrote on 03/15/22 at 04:32:22:
FMCharless wrote on 03/12/22 at 02:51:12:
the best move for black is 4...cxd4!

this gives a clear plan for black which is to play for the pawn on d4.

It also gives white a good square on c3 for the knight. But in the database white only scores 44% after 4...cxd4, so I will grant that it's not completely ridiculous, but it seems horribly mis-timed. I don't see why 4...cxd4 would improve on 4...Nc6 5.Nf3 Nge7!? when black can still play 6...cxd4 and 7...Nf5, but white can't play Nb1-c3.
]


Its actually much more reasonable than that Smiley Basically the white knight isn't actually that good on c3, so black can seemingly afford to give the option away early without damage.

The main tabia in in a way is that 4.. Nc6 5 Nf3 Nge7 6 Bd3 Nf5 7 BxN exf5 stuff. Well established theory of course, quite interesting. Absurd to call it a refutation of white's opening Smiley

Jones in Coffeehouse tries to avoid that black set up with various ideas vs black's moves orders. There - vs 5.. Nge7 but I think its the overlap here - he recommends that white go for Na3 -> c2 - while black has no Bxa3. 

That's pretty testing, computers can seemingly draw the mad complications in one of his lines, who is doing better in practice I've no idea. 

The a3 based ideas that you're referencing are of course OK, but both SF14 and Leela seem entirely content with black after 9.. Be7 10 h5 then Qb6 or h6.

Various Be3 based positions, again nothing bad there.

What black gains, I don't know. There's definitely an active benefit as a move order against the c3 Sicilian. Mostly I suppose you might make white think for a while, trying to find the way to take advantage? 

... 5 .. Nge7 6 dxc5 is legal but not very threatening either.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #7 - 03/15/22 at 08:54:08
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I guess we all appreciate the effort if someone wants to keep the forum alive. It is just that the chesspub forum is traditionally the forum for high-quality discussions about chess. There are chess forums that are spammed with pointless threats about nonsensical variations or just provocative statements with very little substance.

1. No need to call something a refutation when it is clearly not
2. You literally only give one variation. And this variation leads to a position that is known for decades
3. As others have mentioned, it seems that you want to give the impression of some feats "FM", "after studying the advance..." but your statements don't really fit.

Just invite other people into a discussion by asking a question "How bad is the advance?", show some more lines, ... and people will happily discuss with you.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #6 - 03/15/22 at 04:54:15
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FMCharless wrote on 03/15/22 at 01:48:13:
you guys are very welcoming. this seems like an outdated forum with just a few people keeping it alive.
I thought I would bring some life to it by posting from time to time.

my post is very legitimate. in other words suggesting to play the advanced french by exchanging on d4 immediately.

nothing wrong with that.


No, I dont think there's anything wrong with posting one's musings, even if clearly not much thought has gone into them, although you might find it useful to check the existing theory (in this case which has been around for a hundred odd years) beforehand.

However, it is only natural to take issue with someone who claims accolades that he does not legitimately possess. You are not in fact a titled player, are you ?
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #5 - 03/15/22 at 04:32:22
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FMCharless wrote on 03/12/22 at 02:51:12:
the best move for black is 4...cxd4!

this gives a clear plan for black which is to play for the pawn on d4.

It also gives white a good square on c3 for the knight. But in the database white only scores 44% after 4...cxd4, so I will grant that it's not completely ridiculous, but it seems horribly mis-timed. I don't see why 4...cxd4 would improve on 4...Nc6 5.Nf3 Nge7!? when black can still play 6...cxd4 and 7...Nf5, but white can't play Nb1-c3.

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 cxd4 5.cxd4 Ne7 6.Nf3 Nf5 7.Nc3 (7.a3 immediately is also possible, with the idea 8.b4 and 9.Bb2) 7...Nc6 8.a3 Bd7 9.h4!? seems like it could be good for white.

E.g., Reefat - Lyell, BCF-ch 2003 https://www.365chess.com/game.php?gid=79612
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #4 - 03/15/22 at 01:48:13
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you guys are very welcoming. this seems like an outdated forum with just a few people keeping it alive.
I thought I would bring some life to it by posting from time to time.

my post is very legitimate. in other words suggesting to play the advanced french by exchanging on d4 immediately.

nothing wrong with that.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #3 - 03/13/22 at 19:48:07
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Full Member Charless,
take some resolve and go play actual chess! More fun, more experience, more facts. Don't put too much of yourself at stake. Woodpushing rather than mouseclicking, if you can.
  
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Re: refuting the advanced - for black
Reply #2 - 03/12/22 at 13:40:15
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Respectfully, it does seem that all these questions and insufficiently formed thoughts would be better somewhere else, such as on an unread personal blog. All seems a bit ‘look at me’ and all a bit pointless, to be blunt. 

Good luck though Charless. Genuinely. Get back to playing, and do your best. Expect to struggle at first and lose a big bundle of rating points. Don’t invest all of your being, all your emotional self in a board game though. That’s a recipe for unhappiness and a breakdown.

And the French stuff here. Yes, of course that structure is very well known. Moskalenko discussed it, among many others.
  
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