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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Best openings for beginners to improve (Read 4140 times)
cathexis
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #16 - 12/22/23 at 14:46:02
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FWIW,

I like the Bishop's Opening: it prevents the Petrov, it does not follow the "knights before bishops" maxim but is developing. It easily transposes into the Vienna, the Giuoco Piano, and the Two Knights. By allowing for a possible f2-f4 push (since you didn't yet play Nf3) it can even go into a King's Gambit. It often involves a d2-d3 to safeguard the e-pawn which is a quieter move that is sound and perhaps more to the novice's liking. There are not a lot of books on it and therefore may not be familiar to novice opponents. It does require a 1...e5 from black and so cannot be forced on 1...c5 obviously, but is a neat way to learn 1.e4 as a intro to the group of 1.e4 openings rather than just focusing on a single one like the GP. My .02 cent's worth.
  
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Mark Brio
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #15 - 12/22/23 at 06:37:46
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you should try Italian game, the opening starts with  1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4..this will help you building you pieces quick in just three.. you can even protect you king early by this opening.. I would also recommend reading this blog "What’s the best chess opening a beginner should play?"
or read this book " FIRST MOVES : HOW TO START A CHESS GAME by David Pritchard"
  
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AndyFeng35
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #14 - 08/20/23 at 01:56:49
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For White- Scotch. For Black- probably Sczndinavian.
  
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FMCharless
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #13 - 08/13/23 at 22:44:39
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you can look at the boris alterman (gm) books for white and black. he recommends a gambit for each line for both white and black.

when i was young it was recommended to me to always play a gambit.
  
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Paddy
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #12 - 08/13/23 at 14:48:36
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Marc Benford wrote on 06/25/23 at 22:50:12:
What are the best openings that should be taught to beginners in order for them to improve and become strong?

Here "best" doesn't mean best to maximize their winning probability in the immediate short-term, but best for them to improve and eventually become strong players. Only the long-term improvement matters. The short-term improvement is irrelevant. I have heard that adopting a system (London, Colle, KIA, etc.) would be good in the short-term but bad in the long-term, because it would limit the range of positions that they would get exposed to.

My goal is not for them to get an advantage out of the opening, but to give them openings that will often lead them to some types of positions which will be particularly instructive to them and will make them improve faster.

The players under consideration here, the so-called "beginners", are players who are below 1100 Elo, players who do not yet know what openings to play, players who do not know anything about openings.

Should each individual beginner play openings that fit his own particular style or preferences? Or is there some particular type of openings that is best to play for all beginners regardless of their individual style and preferences?

What kind of openings should we teach them?
- mainlines or sidelines?
- classical or hypermodern?
- open or closed?
- tactical or positional?
- sharp or quiet?

Most people say: mainlines, classical, open, tactical, sharp.

Most people say: 1.e4 e5 (the Open Game, aka the Double King's Pawn) with both colors. Okay, but what should we teach them to play on move 2 and move 3? And what should we teach them to play as Black against 1.d4, 1.Nf3 and 1.c4?


There is some discussion of two repertoire books with different approaches here that might be informative:
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/2018/04/01/opening-lines/

We've had this or similar questions before at the forum. 
As I recall, opinion was loosely split between the followers of the late and much-missed Mark Morss (forum handle: Markovich), whose doctrine was that all novices should go through a phase of playing open games and gambits, to develop their tactical abilities and awareness of the importance of piece mobility, king safety, rapid development, the centre, open lines, forcing moves and the initiative.

A contrary opinion was basically that openings only matter in the sense that novices should just be taught a few opening basics such as controlling the centre, developing pieces and looking after the king. Practice and feedback from the trainer will then be sufficient to get them to a stage where teaching them some specific openings will be useful.

Another angle on this is that the trainer should first spend quite some time "letting them play" and gradually assessing the basic abilities of the students, since not everyone has the same talent for chess (or the same strength of mental "processor"). This might lead to a view that players assessed as clearly talented are likely to benefit from an extended period of the "Markovich doctrine" (as above), while clearly less talented players (e.g. who are struggling with basic tactics and calculation) need to be taught solid systems - that is if we want to keep them in the game and prevent them from becoming demoralised.
To express it another way: talented players probably benefit most from being given "spears"; less talented players need "shields".
  
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Marc Benford
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #11 - 07/24/23 at 21:02:34
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This games database is very helpful for answering this thread's question:
https://lichess.org/analysis#explorer
On the right, click on "Lichess", then click on the cog icon, then sort by rating, select only 400 Elo.

The openings that are the most commonly played by beginners are:

For White: 1.e4
Italian Four Knights
Open Sicilian
French Advance and Exchange
Against most other stuff: 1.e4 2.d4 then Nc3 and Nf3

For Black:
1.e4 e5 Double King's Pawn
1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 QGA

If beginners play these openings, it could be because people recommend these openings to beginners, or because these openings are those that follow the general opening principles the most faithfully (for example, the Four Knights dogmatically follows the principle "Knights before Bishops"), or because these moves are the simplest (for example, after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5, White's e-Pawn is under attack, the two simplest ways to deal with the problem are to advance it or to exchange it).
  
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FreeRepublic
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #10 - 06/30/23 at 12:42:56
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Some ideas to consider:
a) Symmetrical play for the first move: 1.e4 e5, 1d4 d5, 1c4 c5, 1Nf3 Nf6
b) 1...e6
  
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #9 - 06/30/23 at 01:35:37
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I might be in the minority, but I believe an opening repertoire is arbitrary. Within a fairly broad range of correctness, basically anything can work.

Marc Benford wrote on 06/25/23 at 22:50:12:
What are the best openings that should be taught to beginners in order for them to improve and become strong?

Improvement depends a little bit on talent, a lot on sticking with the game, and most of all on being able to analyze correctly. We can't do much about the talent. Beginners should play openings that excite them in some way, which will keep alive their desire to play more. The role of a coach is not to make them change openings, but to show them how to analyze openings objectively.

In these days of online play and youtube lessons, students are going to get excited about dubious stuff like the Stafford Gambit. It's a fine art to guide young players away from the bad stuff without killing their enthusiasm for the game. Keep in mind, most of them will remain amateurs for life; the ones who persist and become strong will be self-selected. If I had a group of students, I would carefully sift through to find those more interested in results than entertainment.

Marc Benford wrote on 06/25/23 at 22:50:12:
What kind of openings should we teach them?
- mainlines or sidelines?
- classical or hypermodern?
- open or closed?
- tactical or positional?
- sharp or quiet?

Having identified the candidate learners, show them the above parameters, discuss the pluses and minuses, give some example openings, and let them choose. Later when they become strong it's the way they will need to know, might as well get their feet wet early.
  
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #8 - 06/27/23 at 10:48:18
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One book I can think of is "Openings for Ameuters". Its low theory lines and gives two system in some lines. It has also lectures and not only openings.
  
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cathexis
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #7 - 06/26/23 at 22:44:25
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IIRC,

    "Chess cannot be taught, it can only be learned."
           - Mikhail Botvinnick

Perhaps Marc meant to say exactly, "...should be taught," by which he meant chess-learning as a pedantic exercise. In that case there could be a problem. Andy Soltis in his, "How to Study Chess" emphasizes the above quote. I am only a novice, but I would suggest how and why we learn is as important as what. This forum is dedicated to opening study, but there is a wealth of information about other chess subjects if you dig for it or ask the correct questions; like the methods of the Russian School, for instance. If Marc truely means he will be functioning in the role of coach or teacher then I could suggest the Soltis book would be a helpful read first. Just my .05 cents worth!

[Edit: OopS! My bad. The name of the Soltis book is, "Studying Chess Made Easy."]
  
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Lauri Torni
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #6 - 06/26/23 at 18:07:41
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RosemarysBaby wrote on 06/26/23 at 16:10:16:


Playing black is a harder question, I'd second the Petrov and QGA recommendation, since they're much more positionally understandable than QGD, Slav, KID, Ruy, French etc. The problem with these lines is just that long-term you may end up less competent with complicated pawn play, so I'd say switch it up every now and then.


When the player becomes stronger, and is not a beginner anymore, he/she probably has developed a style and can start expanding/changing the repertoire accordingly.

  

1.Nf3! -  beat your opponent by killing his zest for life.
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Lauri Torni
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #5 - 06/26/23 at 18:02:07
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emary wrote on 06/26/23 at 15:45:35:



Btw 
Do you, Lauri Torni, mean "Keep it Simple 1.e4" 
first edition or second edition? 
This makes quite a difference. 
.


The first one  Smiley
  

1.Nf3! -  beat your opponent by killing his zest for life.
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #4 - 06/26/23 at 16:10:16
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I think it's a good idea to let them test stuff out at least occasionally, to give some feeling of discovery and really hammer down on the significance of imbalances. I wouldn't totally ban systems, just don't play them that much, long-term it'll get really predictable and boring+ since they often consist of a small set of position types, breaking out of that bubble can be difficult. 
Most people I think agree that e4 is most beginner-friendly due to the open lines and direct piece-play.

The Italian is good for getting a variety of position types and gives you the option to choose how sharp the game will be. The Scotch is good too though not as evergreen.

Against the Sicilian, I'd go open with 2.Nf3 and spam the English attack. The exception being 2...Nc6 where I'd recommend 3.Nc3 e5 4.Bc4 with an e4-e5 type game or 3...g6,e6,a6 etc. 4.d4 and back to the English setup. (This is just because Sveshnikov and Kalashnikov are very positionally distinct) Later on it'll be easy to start including more nuanced setups.

Playing black is a harder question, I'd second the Petrov and QGA recommendation, since they're much more positionally understandable than QGD, Slav, KID, Ruy, French etc. The problem with these lines is just that long-term you may end up less competent with complicated pawn play, so I'd say switch it up every now and then.
  
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #3 - 06/26/23 at 15:45:35
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Lauri Torni wrote on 06/26/23 at 09:03:15:
The answer is obvious:

White:
1.e4 (avoiding the hot main lines, see e.g. Keep it Simple: 1.e4)

Black:
1.e4 e5 (and Petroff to eliminate a lot of theory)
1.d4 d5 2.c4 dc
1.Nf3 d5
1.c4 c5  (1.-e5 is generally more complicated, but possible)

The goal is to get strategically rather simple and active open positions. Classical chess. One should avoid stereotyped play. (No systems like the London!)







I think the answer to this interesting question is not at all obvious 
and depends on the concrete pupil 
(age, how much time does he/she want to spend for chess, memory, ability to tolerate losses etc. etc.). 

I think quite a few suggestions of the above post are 
problematic and I will comment in detail later. 

Btw 
Do you, Lauri Torni, mean "Keep it Simple 1.e4" 
first edition or second edition? 
This makes quite a difference. 

PS: 
I believe a near beginner can already have a style. 
For a strong player style is a luxury, it's all about making good moves.
  
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Lauri Torni
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Re: Best openings for beginners to improve
Reply #2 - 06/26/23 at 10:04:58
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Ps. Can a beginner have a style? I don't think he/she/they can.
  

1.Nf3! -  beat your opponent by killing his zest for life.
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