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Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) Computers & positional chess? (Read 8314 times)
Willempie
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #19 - 06/05/07 at 19:21:12
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HgMan wrote on 05/26/07 at 14:18:38:
With the Nimzo, the Semi-Tarrasch, and the Caro-Kann, I defend against the IQP with some frequency.

But I'm clearly not asking my question clearly.  Rules or no rules, programming or no programming, why is it that my computer wants to play an objectively inferior move?  It crunches more ply than I care to count, but only realizes its mistake after entering an inferior endgame.  And this in a fairly open position.

Very easy to explain but difficult to give an exact example. A program doesnt calculate every available move every time. So in the tree structure with candidate moves, he'll drop off certain moves often without even looking at them (ie when you set your opening book off, he still wont look at 1.a3 or 1.h3). Now this mechanism for (de)selecting moves is based on some sort of advanced point count. For example winning a piece is 100 point, but taking an open line is only 5. Obviously with tactics on the board this mechanism works to perfection, but with no clear route he will sometimes screw up because the mechanism doesnt apply to that specific situation. This mechanism is also used to evaluate the position (the accursed -0.87 thingies) and that mechanism can fail for the exact same reason. Of course the "event horizon" also plays a role in this, but much less than is often made out.
  

If nothing else works, a total pig-headed unwillingness to look facts in the face will see us through.
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ErictheRed
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #18 - 06/05/07 at 16:39:13
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I remember once playing a pawn sacrifice on the White side of a KID that might have turned into a double pawn sacrifice (if my opponent had taken a second pawn I was offering).  During the game I wasn't sure whether the double sacrifice was sound, but felt that it was what I "had" to play, anyway.

Later, I looked at the double pawn sac line with my little version of Fritz, and he gave the evaluation as completely even: -0.06.  In my opinion, if Fritz doesn't think you're worse when behind in material, chances are, you're actually a LOT better.  After helping Fritz along another 5 moves or so, he could find no defence for Black to my attack.  So basically I agree with Taljechin's comment.
  
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blueguitar322
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #17 - 06/05/07 at 15:43:45
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I remember TalJechin making a comment about how, after a piece sac in the King's Gambit, if the computer is giving -1.0 to Black, that usually means it's a good sacrifice to make as after deeper analysis, the computer tends to find better moves for the side with the initiative. I notice this as well in positions where a material advantage is offset by a development/initiative advantage.

Dragonslayer has also made the comment that computers tend to find every tactic for the defender initially, and it takes a human to push through enough moves to where the computer can begin to see the compensation.
  
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MNb
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #16 - 05/26/07 at 20:11:41
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HgMan wrote on 05/26/07 at 14:18:38:
With the Nimzo, the Semi-Tarrasch, and the Caro-Kann, I defend against the IQP with some frequency.

But I'm clearly not asking my question clearly.  Rules or no rules, programming or no programming, why is it that my computer wants to play an objectively inferior move?  It crunches more ply than I care to count, but only realizes its mistake after entering an inferior endgame.  And this in a fairly open position.


Must have something to do with the horizon effect. The disadvantage of the silicon move only becomes clear after more moves your computer can handle. I have noticed exactly the same in several gambit positions.
  

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Ptero
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #15 - 05/26/07 at 14:37:28
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HgMan wrote on 05/26/07 at 14:18:38:
With the Nimzo, the Semi-Tarrasch, and the Caro-Kann, I defend against the IQP with some frequency.

But I'm clearly not asking my question clearly.  Rules or no rules, programming or no programming, why is it that my computer wants to play an objectively inferior move?  It crunches more ply than I care to count, but only realizes its mistake after entering an inferior endgame.  And this in a fairly open position.


Hg, can you give the specific position when that happened?

thx
  
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HgMan
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #14 - 05/26/07 at 14:18:38
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With the Nimzo, the Semi-Tarrasch, and the Caro-Kann, I defend against the IQP with some frequency.

But I'm clearly not asking my question clearly.  Rules or no rules, programming or no programming, why is it that my computer wants to play an objectively inferior move?  It crunches more ply than I care to count, but only realizes its mistake after entering an inferior endgame.  And this in a fairly open position.
  

"Luck favours the prepared mind."  --Louis Pasteur
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MNb
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #13 - 05/26/07 at 14:05:25
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JonHecht wrote on 05/25/07 at 21:38:37:
I noticed that most chess players have absolutely no understanding of IQP positions, which is why, after reading winning pawn structures, I am always happy to go into one.


I have the same experience. As a result, I like to play with and against one. Though last years it happens more often, that I get an IKP position.
But I am very surprised to read, that this also applies to corr chess! It looks like I have to reconsider my opening repertoire, in order to take benefit like HgMan.
  

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JonHecht
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #12 - 05/26/07 at 04:15:57
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Well the issue with programming positional understanding is that a lot of positional rules contradict each other and it takes an experienced player to understand when each "rule" applies.
  
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HgMan
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #11 - 05/26/07 at 02:51:46
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exigentsky wrote on 05/26/07 at 02:21:33:
BTW: Rajlich did say that in some cases when he added more positional knowledge, Rybka became weaker. He mentioned that while positional knowledge is the way forward, a lot of what we take for granted may not be accurate in a large number of cases.


Well, this is what I was getting at, but very good software is getting this wrong.  Objectively and subjectively, taking pieces off the board renders the IQP rather weak, especially when the defending king can get to it first.

All in all, these are important questions, especially for correspondence players.  I spent a lot of time working on the Bird, simply because programs tended to underestimate it.  Careful preparation and analysis in theoretically dense openings also tend to pay off.  All this makes sense, but in an IQP position with Q+N vs. Q+N or Q+B+N vs. Q+B+N, why is hiarcs (with the IQP) offering to exchange queens?  Granted, there is no (sufficient) kingside attack to be had at this point, but why go into an inferior endgame by trading off the better queen?
  

"Luck favours the prepared mind."  --Louis Pasteur
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exigentsky
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #10 - 05/26/07 at 02:21:33
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GMTonyKosten wrote on 06/06/06 at 09:06:01:
I read somewhere that adding human chess rules into the programming very often made computers play worse!! The suggestion being that these rules aren't particularly useful (or even correct!), which also reminds me of something John Nunn wrote about certain chess rules contradicting other ones!
I think their current strength (Rybka has a computer 'rating' of around 2900 now! Roll Eyes) is a combination of the hardware and being more selective in their analysis.
Incidentally, the latest Selective Search computer magazine has a long article by me! Smiley


Both HIARCS and Rybka (3100+) have surpassed 3000 ELO on quad core setups. However, this is only based on competition with other engines, such as Fritz, Shredder, Junior, Zap!Chess, Glaurung, Fruit, Crafty, etc. Still, this is very impressive.

In positional chess, they are the only engines to consider. HIARCS plays more actively and sometimes has more accurate positional insights, but overall, Rybka is about 100 ELO stronger. It is the clear leader. Why? Vasik Rajlich, the programmer of Rybka, is a fairly strong IM (and so is his wife) with an excellent programming background. From what I understand, this combination is what makes Rybka so successful. It has made possible to have more or at the very least more accurate chess knowledge than other programs. Moreover, he is constantly working on improving this aspect and always solicits feedback and bug reports on the Rybka forums. Just recently, IM Larry Kaufman has worked with Rajlich to make Rybka better understand when to exchange pieces and how to handle pawn majorities in the endgame. This work resulted in a 50 ELO point increase and will be available to customers this month in the form of Rybka 2.3.2 (the last version before 3.0). Given all of this, I am confident that both Rybka and HIARCS usually have the positional understanding of at least a 2000 ELO human.

BTW: Rajlich did say that in some cases when he added more positional knowledge, Rybka became weaker. He mentioned that while positional knowledge is the way forward, a lot of what we take for granted may not be accurate in a large number of cases.
  
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #9 - 05/25/07 at 23:03:05
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I found that, too, but have been more surprised by how poorly computers treat them...
  

"Luck favours the prepared mind."  --Louis Pasteur
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #8 - 05/25/07 at 21:38:37
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I noticed that most chess players have absolutely no understanding of IQP positions, which is why, after reading winning pawn structures, I am always happy to go into one.
  
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HgMan
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #7 - 05/25/07 at 21:14:02
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I wanted to revisit this thread after a year spent playing against IQPs in correspondence chess.  I have been playing the Semi-Tarrasch, which doesn't exactly strike fear into the hearts of my opponents (and if it does, they haven't let on).  Playing through the games afterwards, I've been struck by the advantage my Hiarcs 11 (running on a Macbook Pro) bestows upon White's position, but then only offers up fancy combinations that take the queens and rooks off the board.  And only once the heavy material has been completely removed from the board does it like Black.   Undecided

To boot, a number of my opponents, either inspired by silicon support or lacking a decent understanding of IQP positions (and possibly both), wander into these strange combinations.  Not that I'm complaining, of course, but it is peculiar...
  

"Luck favours the prepared mind."  --Louis Pasteur
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #6 - 06/06/06 at 11:43:36
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or maybe the computers know something we dont  Lips Sealed
  
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Re: Computers & positional chess?
Reply #5 - 06/06/06 at 11:02:40
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Looking at the semi-slav Botvinnik/Moscow especially, positions which are too tactically complicated ( especially those involving sacrifices of material for positional gains) are also beyond computers.  Undecided
  
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