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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) 1...d5 recommended for beginners? (Read 30930 times)
neuronet
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #37 - 11/12/06 at 19:58:48
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TopNotch wrote on 11/12/06 at 00:55:00:

If you must commit things to memory at your stage it should be concepts like typical mating patterns, and how to spot mating motifs and other tactical triggers such as: 1) Double attack 2)Trapping 3)Pinning 4)Line closing 5)Diversion 6)Attraction 7)Ambush 8)Overloading etc., without a good grasp of these devices memorising Opening lines is pointless.

Bottom line, aspiring chessplayers must learn how to think first, memorise later.


As I've said, my focus is almost completely on learning basic mating and other tactical motifs. Opening is not really a big focus. This is an opening forum, though, so you are seeing a biased slice of my study plan. Indeed, my study plan is ridiculously focused on tactics (I am doing the program chess tactics for beginners many many times until the patterns are etched into my memory). However, I probably don't play enough slow games, and this stunts the development of my thinking deeply about moves...

While I agree that I still know very little about chess, I disagree with those who say not to memorize any opening stuff until you are 1400 (or 1800 or 2000). What can the harm be in learning a solid repertoire 4-5 moves in (that takes just a few hours), and then adding to this knowledge as I run into snags in games. Of course I try to apply principles, and not just use a book or Fritz to substitute for my thinking, but as I've experienced with my white repertoire and black response to e4, learning what the GMs think has been very helpful for getting me to a solid middlegame. I don't just memorize the lines, incidentally, but try to think about why the moves are good (it develops a piece while attacking another piece, gets the king more safe, etc) and work through what I think an opponent might play. In practice this saves me time in the opening and removes some of the anxiety from the game (for instance, booking up on the Fried Liver Attack, which I experience quite often, took about 15 minutes, and has saved me a lot of headaches as black). When I just think in the opening it often takes me 10 minutes to find a good move. Why not save some time and use it for big thinks in the middlegame if possible?

Anyway, perhaps I was a bit hard on Aasgaard, as the book is clearly for someone much better than me at chess (though I criticized it in comparison to other books which handle things better for the patzers).

I'll take a look at your test position...
  
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TopNotch
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #36 - 11/12/06 at 00:55:00
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neuronet wrote on 11/11/06 at 21:25:01:
EricTheRed: Good points. I am in an unstable period in my opening learning curve: I've read lots on general principles (develop quickly etc etc) and books that cover one line with thorough explanation (including Seirewan, Basman, Fine, Collins). I am at the point where I want a repertoire, but since I suck so badly at the middlegame I want to focus on tactics. Hence, I admittedly was hoping for a book along the lines of 'Play 1e4 e5' by Davies, an excellent book that I use against e4 (except for the Sicilian), which really is a great beginner repertoire. And it is truly a fairly comprehensive repertoire book, unlike the Aasgaard. But I am very happy with the Rizzitano book now, so I'm using him as my guide.



At your level you are to preoccupied with theory and repertoire, it is more important for you to focus less on theory and more on playing. That is playing opponents on or near about your skill level so as to develop some practical experience, imagination and winning techniques.

If you must commit things to memory at your stage it should be concepts like typical mating patterns, and how to spot mating motifs and other tactical triggers such as: 1) Double attack 2)Trapping 3)Pinning 4)Line closing 5)Diversion 6)Attraction 7)Ambush 8)Overloading etc., without a good grasp of these devices memorising Opening lines is pointless.

Bottom line, aspiring chessplayers must learn how to think first, memorise later.

As a parting gift here is an exercise for you: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nc3 e5 4.e3 exd4 5.exd4 Qe7+ 6.Be3 Qb4 In this more or less unbooked position how should White proceed and what should his thought process be like, record your verbal thoughts and analysis in a notebook. Review the note book in 4 months time and see whether you still agree with your findings, in this way you can monitor how your thought process and understanding of the game is evolving and growing and make adjustments accordingly. 

I would rather you not use a chess engine for this exercise, as that would invalidate your results. 

Have fun with that and let us know how it goes.

Toppy Smiley  
  

The man who tries to do something and fails is infinitely better than he who tries to do nothing and succeeds - Lloyd Jones Smiley
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neuronet
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #35 - 11/11/06 at 21:25:01
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EricTheRed: Good points. I am in an unstable period in my opening learning curve: I've read lots on general principles (develop quickly etc etc) and books that cover one line with thorough explanation (including Seirewan, Basman, Fine, Collins). I am at the point where I want a repertoire, but since I suck so badly at the middlegame I want to focus on tactics. Hence, I admittedly was hoping for a book along the lines of 'Play 1e4 e5' by Davies, an excellent book that I use against e4 (except for the Sicilian), which really is a great beginner repertoire. And it is truly a fairly comprehensive repertoire book, unlike the Aasgaard. But I am very happy with the Rizzitano book now, so I'm using him as my guide.

  
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ErictheRed
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #34 - 11/11/06 at 08:24:27
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Hi neuronet, I don't mean to be rude, but...maybe you're expecting a little too much?  You already have Rizzitano's book, so you can use that for lines where White doesn't play 2.c4.  But really, you shouldn't complain about a book starting at move 5 (though that isn't really how Aagaard's book is).  I mean, there's no book out there that will tell you what to do after EVERY single move in the world.  Just play chess!  

Develop your pieces.  Put them on squares that control the center.  Use your pawns to fight for space and central squares; it's really that easy.  Sure you may not always find the theoretically best move but there usually isn't one "best" move in an opening position.

Ifyou're wondering about what to do on moves 1-4, than maybe your problems don't have anything to do with learning an opening.  Maybe you need to learn about basic chess strategy and basic opening principles?!  If that's the case, I heartily recommend Yasser Seirawan's extremely wonderful series of books Play Winning Chess, Winning Chess Tactics, Winning Chess Strategies, and Winning Chess Brilliancies (he's written others, but those are the ones I have experience with), in that order.  If you would like a book devoted specifically to teaching general opening strategy and principles, as opposed to "theory", I think Edmar Mednis' How to Play Good Opening Moves  is the best I've seen.  But really you'll get a lot of general opening strategy from those Seirawan books I mentioned.

You asked about specific openings, so people gave advice about books on specific openings.  But from your last post, it sounds like you need a course on general principles and strategy instead.  If that's the case, Aagaard's book was not wasted money; save it for later, and in the meantime use it as a reference work for the times when you play a game that starts 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5.

Remember that there is no book that will tell you what to do all the time!  You have to learn to make good opening moves for yourself, and not rely on a book to force-feed you everything.  I personally think Aagaard's book is quite good; the lack of index is really a bummer, but the content is nice.  Anyway good luck with your studies, but it really sounds to me like you need to be grounded in basic chess principles, not worrying about what particular openings to play.  
  
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #33 - 11/10/06 at 21:34:53
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I wonder if you have considered something like this:  play over a batch of short tactically-oriented games with the defence of your choice, such as might be extracted from a book like Chernev's 1000 Best Short Games of Chess or L. Polgar's 8 Zillion Combinations (or whatever the actual title is).
  
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neuronet
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #32 - 11/10/06 at 21:13:08
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I got the Aagaard book today. It is awful for beginners. Over a hundred pages on what to do <i>after</i> move five. At my level, I don't want to go much past move five in my repertoire (in focusing on tactics, I build a broad and superficial repertoire that I refine over time).

Plus, there is woefully inadequate coverage of what to do if white doesn't play 2. c4. This should be called 'Metting 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. cxd exd 5. Nf3 Nc6', not 'Meeting 1 d4'. Plus, it is a worst-case kind of opening book: annotated game dump with no index of variations. This leaves you the fun of searching through games for variations you want to find. 

Contrast this with James Rizzitano's book "How to beat 1d4.' Over half the book is on when white doesn't play 2. c4, but the coverage for when he does play c4 is so packed with information that it feels like he could have been greedy and gotten two books out of this. While I have superficially played the QGA and gotten my rump roasted, I think that because Rizzitano's book is so far superior to any beginner 1. d4 response, I'm gonna learn that one. I just don't have the time to pull together different responses from different sources. 

  
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #31 - 11/10/06 at 21:07:30
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You might consider Eric Schiller's anti-d4 book.  Yes, I know (I have to swallow some bile to even bring it up), but that particular book seems to be well-regarded.  For instance see http://www.chesscenter.com/twic/jwatson9.html .  There is the possibility of bias since Watson has been a co-author of Schiller's (which prompted some people to use terms like "unholy alliance"), but JW strikes me as pretty trustworthy.
  
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #30 - 11/10/06 at 18:06:38
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neuronet wrote on 11/10/06 at 08:11:23:

Any suggestions for books if white doesn't go 2. c4? How about Rizzitano's book? He spends about half of it going over second-move alternatives.

So, perhaps Aaasgaard for post-2.c4 play, and Rizzitano for post-other second move play?


I really doubt that you need a book besides Aagaard's at your level.  But don't you already have Rizzitano's book?  If so, between that and Aagaard's you should be all set.  If you don't have Rizzitano's already and are certain you want a book in addition to Aagaard's, I recommend Dealing With d4 Deviations by John Cox. 

But really, I wouldn't worry much about openings until you get much stronger... maybe 1800 or so.  You should read a book like Pawn Structure Chess by Soltis instead of worrying about getting opening books.  If you understand how to play a wide variety of pawn structures, you'll do fine against White's "other" tries.
  
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neuronet
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #29 - 11/10/06 at 08:11:23
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What a helpful discussion. It is very helpful for me, since I'm trying to figure out what to respond to d4 (I am a beginner: ~1200 ELO). 

Are there any complete repertoire books for black that use the Tarrasch as the foundation after 1d4 2.c4, and which <b>also</b> have responses to other second moves by white? For instance, I noticed that Aargaard's book 'Meeting 1d4' has over a HUNDRED pages on the Tarrasch, but only like 15 pages on second moves other than c4 (seems sort of lame).

Any suggestions for books if white doesn't go 2. c4? How about Rizzitano's book? He spends about half of it going over second-move alternatives.

So, perhaps Aaasgaard for post-2.c4 play, and Rizzitano for post-other second move play?

  
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #28 - 10/12/06 at 15:07:01
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I found the comment from Karpov curious as well, due to the Dreev game in the KID.  But on the other hand, if he was in a must win situation, the KID would give better chances, especially considering the lines Dreev plays in that opening.  I am suspecting that Karpov was referring to the Grunfeld in an "everyday defence" context, where those ultra sharp lines that end in a draw are not the end of the world (especially for Karpov), but if the opponent falters, he would steal the initiative and press for a win.

I find that the QGA is unsuitable for ultra beginners, I've just seen them get blown away on the queenside or in the center too many times.  I would pick the QGD TMB, Tarrasch, or Nimzo/QGD TMB as a first defence to learn.

It's funny that Short lamented about missing out on the dynamic play of the KID.  Mickey Adams also wishes that he played Open Sicilians earlier in his career.  Let's see, KID, Open Sicilian, sharp dynamic play...sounds like the chess educations that Fischer and Kasparov got!  Maybe that's why became such powerful World Champions!
  
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TopNotch
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #27 - 10/10/06 at 23:36:48
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Keano wrote on 10/10/06 at 08:20:47:
I remember Karpov saying that he had never played the KID or the Gruenfeld, but that if he had to play one it would be the Gruenfeld.


This is a very interesting comment by Karpov, especially when one considers that in a must win situation with Dreev in 2004, it was not the Gruenfeld that he turned to, but the KID. So either Karpov has a failing memory, or more likely the comment was made before 2004. Grin

Admittedly I have never been a fan of Karpov's draw with Black win with White style, although it worked for him for quite some time.

I agree with you that those new to the game should study classical chess openings first, otherwise chess could become quite an awkward discilpline to teach and to grasp.

Toppy Smiley
  

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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #26 - 10/10/06 at 08:20:47
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TopNotch wrote on 10/05/06 at 23:56:07:

I overheard Short saying that he regretted never learning the KID as it's so dynamic and offers so many winning chances, but then again he said playing The Two Knight's defence with Black is taking your life in your hands, so who knows.

Personally I consider a good repertoire to consists of both classical and hyper-modern openings, in this way you are better equipped to respond to any type of tournament situation. If that is too much work, you should at least have an understanding of how to play both types of game. Someone mentioned Davies play 1.e4 e5 book, which ostensibly can be considered a classical repertoire, nevertheless it is striking how often the Keres line he recommends against the ruy transposes to positions akin to the Modern Benoni.


Interesting stuff TopNotch - in principle I think you are right, although of course there is a bit of a work-load here to maintain this type of repertoire at a high level. My opinion is beginners should start with a classical repertoire, later when more understanding of chess comes, the hypermodern stuff can be introduced. Also, of course, some openings are not for everybody - for example many players have experimented with the KID and found it is just not for them - personal tastes come into it. Of course there are other hypermodern openings such as Gruenfeld then which might be suitable. I remember Karpov saying that he had never played the KID or the Gruenfeld, but that if he had to play one it would be the Gruenfeld. Finally, as I said before, I still think it is possible to win as Black with a classical repertoire, although sometimes players are scared of doing this against a lower-rated player and think they must some-how "mix it up a bit" to win - which usually works in any case but can lead to bad habits!

Finally, your comment on the 1.e4 e5 repertoire is interesting - to back this up look at Marins comments on the Topalov-Kramnik Slav game where Topalov won as White - out of the opening we get a position where White has completely occupied the centre, and has two bishops! Marin says something like ("This is a 1.d4 d5 opening - but what is the difference between this position and the hypermodern openings....")
  
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TopNotch
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #25 - 10/06/06 at 23:48:16
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lnn2 wrote on 10/06/06 at 07:35:51:
I think TMB refers to Tartakower Makagonov Bondarevsky.. ie. Tartakower QGD.


Thanks.

That's a bit long for an opening variation, I usually just refer to it as the Tartakower.

Tops Smiley
  

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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #24 - 10/06/06 at 07:35:51
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I think TMB refers to Tartakower Makagonov Bondarevsky.. ie. Tartakower QGD.
  
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Re: 1...d5 recommended for beginners?
Reply #23 - 10/06/06 at 06:54:27
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TopNotch wrote on 10/05/06 at 23:56:07:
Last but not least, what does  TMB mean ?

Yes was wondering about that as well Grin
  

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