Sandman wrote on 05/27/07 at 22:57:56:
Markovich,
how do you handle each of the class sessions? Do you have a structured format you follow for each shool year from beginnig to end? Or do you let the kids play and watch over their games and then point out things afterwards during analysis? Do you discuss the basic "must-know" mates and simple tactics during your mini-lessons or individually with the students? I hope you don't mind if I ask you for more pointers as things progress.
Thanks for your time.
With "Chess Club," the main group, we have 5-10 mini-lessons before play. With "Chess Team," the select group (which also attends Chess Club -- actually, attendance at Chess Club is mandatory for Team members) this may extend to 20-30 minutes, or 15 minutes at each end of the meeting. The main instructional vehicle is the demo board.
I don't have a set program at all, nor do I necessarily teach the same points every year. Well, I do always teach how to mate with K+Q vs K and how with K+R vs K. I work with kids who span a wide spectrum of age and ability. Many of the young ones don't really have a discernable game at first, but just put their pieces on ridiculous squares. On the other hand I have to teach some pretty strong scholastic players. So I tailor what I say to the given group. With ignorant players you have to spend a lot of time emphasizing the importance of material, both holding onto it and winning it.
I emphasize the importance of good bearing when playing chess; sit up, don't slouch, don't talk, hum or listen to music, and act like you're paying attention. The hand never goes to the board before the move is decided, something that can't be emphasized often enough. When it's not your turn to move, scan the board, note the activity of every piece, and entertain little fantasies about what various pieces could do. When it is your turn, calculate. Have your opponent's best reply in mind before you move. This kind of stuff I will say even while games are in progress.
With everyone, I emphasize piece activity. "When is an knight active?", "When is a bishop active?" and so forth, are points to which I am always teaching. Once in a while subjects such as isolated pawns, backward pawns and the like come up, but chiefly in context of, "Where is a good square for this knight?" I teach that a pawn is not really "active" before it reaches the 6th rank, but that its main use is to restrict the activity of the enemy pieces. I do not teach about pawn structure much at all, except for very critical points such as a color weakness around one's king.
Some very basic things you have to make sure the better ones understand are what to do when you're ahead in material and what to do when you're behind; and likewise with space. An amazing number of scholastic players will toss away a perfectly fine space and activity advantage by swapping down. By the time they understand that sort of thing, you also have to start working on endings.
Very few points about chess do I teach in the abstract; I usually will teach in context of a game we're all looking at, or when talking to some player about his position. But like I said before, we spend a lot more time playing than we do listening to the coach give advice about chess. Experience is the best teacher.
One little point is that when you play a kid, give him your best game, try hard to win, and don't coach him until the game is over. Correcting a kid's move is a good way to undermine his confidence. Just beat him, then talk about it. Set a good example with iron determination to win and with proper bearing. When you're working with the demo board is a good time to model your own thinking for them, but you can to this to a limited exent when playing. You can say, "Well, in this position I am going to try to use my more active pieces to attack your castled position," and the like.