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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) I voted. (Read 46679 times)
BPaulsen
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Re: I voted.
Reply #41 - 11/05/08 at 21:10:25
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Markovich wrote on 11/05/08 at 20:35:39:

Being an economist by profession, I can assure you that it certainly is not true that "the vast majority of economists are saying that raising the taxes he intends to raise would be suicide right now," still less that it would "collapse the economy."


If I'm wrong, then what are they saying? I'm going by the editorials I've read, and the economists that get on television. 

Are they saying that raising taxes will be a productive way to go in a recession? I'd find that remarkable considering it already failed once in history and produced the Great Depression.

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The main question about changes in taxes and expenditures is, what is the net effect?  If net government expenditure (expenditure minus taxes) increases, the effect stimulates economic activity.  If net expenditures decrease, in general this depresses activity.  It's all very straightforward.


The net effect for both candidates puts us further in the hole, that's the problem.

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In what has become standard Republican rhetoric, there is a weird disconnect between taxes and expenditures, under which only taxes are seen as affecting activity, not the sum of the two.  Economic stimulus can only consist of reduced taxes, but not increased expenditure.  This is how people who take this rhetoric seriously come to strange ideas about the absolute fatality of raising taxes.


Reduced taxes usually results in higher tax revenues, and vice-versa. Even more so in a recession.

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As to some people having their taxes raised and other people receiving benefits, welcome to political life.


I'm already aware, I'm simply stating that I object to the notion. 

I deleted the segment about relativism in politics, I am fully aware of social contract theory, and the relativism involved.

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Personally I consider a society that offers reasonable public housing to its poor; offers heath care and good public education to everyone; and builds a sufficiency of roads, bridges, power lines and ports; to be preferable to one that uses tax dollars instead to line the pockets of political cronies and big corporations while all these other things go to blazes


The US has a social contract called the Constitution, and it does form an objective basis for how things are done. Federal involvement in any of those issues is unconstitutional by definition. All of those should be done entirely be the state.

Considering the sheer amount of wasteful spending by government (and all governments do that, because beauracracy is wasteful by nature), we need to focus on returning power to the states, and reducing that of the federal government.

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Judging by the outcome of this election, most Americans believe that progessive taxation is a reasonable and fundamentally fair way to try to ameliorate economic hardship (why wouldn't they? it's been public policy for a hundred years).  So I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for a flat tax.


We've already had a progressive tax, the difference is it normally didn't come with unearned checks attached.

I wish I could find the quote that says something to the effect that the greatest downfall of democracy is when people find out they can vote themselves stuff from the treasury.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #40 - 11/05/08 at 20:35:39
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BPaulsen wrote on 11/05/08 at 19:07:40:
up and comer wrote on 11/05/08 at 18:37:29:

the tax increase would be only for people making above 250k, who can easily afford it. He is giving tax cuts to people making less than 250k, even more than McCain was going to.


He's going to raise the corporate tax rate, which will kill employers especially when profits are suffering badly as it is. When you raise taxes the costs get passed on to the consumer, and people get laid off. That's not a good recipe. 


He claims it will only effect a small number of small businesses.

Technically speaking, he is right. That's because most small businesses hardly employ anyone.

Then you look at the small businesses that have under 500 employees (which is technically a small business), the ones employing many people, and they are going to get hit with it.

That's the problem. It's why the vast majority of economists are saying that raising the taxes he intends to raise would be suicide right now, and not pro-growth. It would collapse the economy.

I take issue, as well, with some people getting their taxes raised significantly in order to turn around and hand government checks to people that pay zero income tax as it is. That's straight-up wealth redistribution.


Being an economist by profession, I can assure you that it certainly is not true that "the vast majority of economists are saying that raising the taxes he intends to raise would be suicide right now," still less that it would "collapse the economy."  

The main question about changes in taxes and expenditures is, what is the net effect?  If net government expenditure (expenditure minus taxes) increases, the effect stimulates economic activity.  If net expenditures decrease, in general this depresses activity.  It's all very straightforward.

In what has become standard Republican rhetoric, there is a weird disconnect between taxes and expenditures, under which only taxes are seen as affecting activity, not the sum of the two.  Economic stimulus can only consist of reduced taxes, but not increased expenditure.  This is how people who take this rhetoric seriously come to strange ideas about the absolute fatality of raising taxes.

As to some people having their taxes raised and other people receiving benefits, welcome to political life.  It is precisely the function of politics to determine a host of outcomes that benefit some people and make others worse off, and this has been happening since the stone age.  As for example, when taxes on the wealthy were deeply slashed in the early Bush years, or when the United States invaded Iraq over the vociferous objections of roughly 30% of U.S. citizens whose misgivings turned out to be entirely correct.  There is no primordial, non-political system that cold somehow determine these outcomes, there is only politics.  The idea of a stateless society is a pipe dream: there is always a state, the only question is, in whose interest does it act?  Equally there is no objective fairness, there is only what people believe and what they bring about through political activity.

Personally I consider a society that offers reasonable public housing to its poor; offers heath care and good public education to everyone; and builds a sufficiency of roads, bridges, power lines and ports; to be preferable to one that uses tax dollars instead to line the pockets of political cronies and big corporations while all these other things go to blazes; or insists that twelve aircraft carrier attack groups and three Marine divisions are necessary to its "defense" and then deploys them all aggressively in foreign waters.  But I don't think for a minute that there are objective criteria that can justify one policy or another.  That is why we have elections. 

Judging by the outcome of this election, most Americans believe that progessive taxation is a reasonable and fundamentally fair way to try to ameliorate economic hardship (why wouldn't they? it's been public policy for a hundred years).  So I wouldn't hold my breath waiting for a flat tax.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #39 - 11/05/08 at 20:23:56
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You keep referring to Obama's tax increases, without acknowledging that his plan represents a net tax cut (according to e.g. the analysis by the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center).

It might be noted that in the NBER survey, there was a clear edge for Obama even among the respondents who said they do not identify with either the Republican or Democratic party.

It's an interesting view that a set of economic proposals which received fairly good marks in that survey, from a candidate who is advised by centrist establishment-type economists like Austan Goolsbee, would nonetheless be "suicidal" and "collapse the economy."
  
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BPaulsen
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Re: I voted.
Reply #38 - 11/05/08 at 19:42:20
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kylemeister wrote on 11/05/08 at 19:29:11:
"Vast majority of economists," huh?  How about the recent survey of NBER research associates done by the Economist, in which the results showed a clear preference for Obama's plans rather than McCain's (as well as a view that Obama has a better grasp of economics than McCain does)?


Stating Obama's plans are better than McCain's doesn't mean a whole lot. It simply means Obama's wasn't as bad - that doesn't make them good by any stretch of the imagination. In fact, Obama has even lessened his talk about raising taxes, having he himself admitted in an interview with George Stephanopoulos that he realizes they may hurt the economy.

The view on Obama having a better grasp of economics is owed primarily to two things:

#1) McCain being clueless.
#2) Democrats are viewed as stronger on the economy in general.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #37 - 11/05/08 at 19:29:11
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"Vast majority of economists," huh?  How about the recent survey of NBER research associates done by the Economist, in which the results showed a clear preference for Obama's plans rather than McCain's (as well as a view that Obama has a better grasp of economics than McCain does)?
  
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Re: I voted.
Reply #36 - 11/05/08 at 19:07:40
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up and comer wrote on 11/05/08 at 18:37:29:

the tax increase would be only for people making above 250k, who can easily afford it. He is giving tax cuts to people making less than 250k, even more than McCain was going to.


He's going to raise the corporate tax rate, which will kill employers especially when profits are suffering badly as it is. When you raise taxes the costs get passed on to the consumer, and people get laid off. That's not a good recipe. 


He claims it will only effect a small number of small businesses.

Technically speaking, he is right. That's because most small businesses hardly employ anyone.

Then you look at the small businesses that have under 500 employees (which is technically a small business), the ones employing many people, and they are going to get hit with it.

That's the problem. It's why the vast majority of economists are saying that raising the taxes he intends to raise would be suicide right now, and not pro-growth. It would collapse the economy.

I take issue, as well, with some people getting their taxes raised significantly in order to turn around and hand government checks to people that pay zero income tax as it is. That's straight-up wealth redistribution.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #35 - 11/05/08 at 19:03:05
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Willempie wrote on 11/05/08 at 18:28:47:

Sure he was helped by the boom. But he managed a budget surplus and that with an inheritance of Reagan (and less so Bush) when the treasury was about as bad as it is now. Unlike with Reagan spending was kept in check, despite what the republicans may say.


His presidency was made by the boom.

Clinton actually had a deficit until he "balanced the budget" by taking money out of social security and medicare. It is one of the biggest myths of his presidency that won't die.

What's worse is him doing that will have us paying even more interest on top of the huge interest already on those two programs.

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Imo REagan certainly wasnt a bad prez, but he wreaked havoc with the treasury and left it to be repaired by Bush (which incidentally lost him re-election)


Bush Sr. lost because of Ross Perot. 

The problem wasn't Reagan's policy nearly as much as what Congress kept pushing through. They kept spending in spite of the fact it would increase the debt. One might say conservatism died when conservatives allowed the limit on the debt to be removed.

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I lived through the 80s and Reagonomics definately had some really bad effects like worsening the loans crisis.


No decade is perfect, even Clinton had a rapidly declining economy that he would hand off to W. Bush.

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The current problems are not a direct consequence of course, but Bush (or rather Cheney) basically followed the same ideas. Though of course Bush was/is even more incompetent in managing the budget. 
Name me one economic measure (or any measure for that matter) by Bush that worked...


None of them worked because Bush is first and foremost a corporatist. He's not free market, because if he were he wouldn't push the mother of all things anti-free market - the bailout.

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No argument here. Just note that big companies are a normal occurrence in a free market. So either deal with it or curtail the free market a little.


There's a difference between big, and "we can't survive without it".

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Imo the problem isnt the regulations or lack thereof, but the totally inept watch on them by the fed and government.
In the last 8 years the government and Greenspan did screw up big time. The fed saw what happened and didnt act. Rather the opposite. Bush and co also turned a blind eye on areas of the economy which showed signs of longterm problems. Had they acted on it, a lot of the current crisis (and tax dollars) could have been avoided or the effects lessened. Apparently they hadnt paid any attention during the loans crisis in the 80s.


I can agree with this. There's a lot of blame to go around. The politicians for pushing banks to ease lending practices, the banks for not maintaining responsibility in saying no to unqualified lenders. The people that took the loans are to blame as well.

To be fair, in 2005 I think it was, regulation was attempted. However, it failed.

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I'm not sure this is a republican thing. Imo it is neocons (defense and security) and new dealers (social security) who are utterly irresponsible with regards to spending.


Neocons are heavily the Republican party right now. Social security is building a ridiculous debt on us.

Republicans are supposed to be pro-defense/security, but they're almost supposed to represent smaller government. They failed.

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Problem is that despite small gov being an ideal for many it cant be united with their other goals. Eg take a look at the religious right who want as little involvement as possible, but do want some sort of return to the 50s. That cannot be done without curtailing the free market or curtailing liberties. Both require spending (and quite a lot).


It can be done by adhering to the Republican principle of State's Rights. Let the constitents of each state (as per the 9th and 10th amendments) determine how they are governed, and what social policies are in place. That's how the Constitution laid it out, that's how it should be.

It would kill federal government spending as well.

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Problem with cuts that it is always unpopular with big parts of the population. Simply put republicans need to see that cuts are needed in defense and security (in particular in the latter the amount of inefficiency combined with the costs would make me laugh every time I land in US if it werent for the huge rows), while dems need to see that the government isnt the answer to every social problem.


There's a lot in defense spending that could stand to get more efficient, no doubt on that one.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #34 - 11/05/08 at 18:37:29
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BPaulsen wrote on 11/05/08 at 13:27:53:
I voted McCain, but obviously he lost.

Given that I will be shipping out in Februrary for the Navy, I wanted someone with relevant experience to be Commander-in-Chief, which Obama plainly lacks. There's other reasons as well, of course, such as Obama's tax plan.

It'll be interesting to see what he does in office. Will he make the same mistakes Bill Clinton made in his first two years that cost the Democrats the House? Will he go ahead with his tax increases when the economy is suffering badly, and unemployment is up?

Interesting times ahead. Americans need to put their shoulder to the grindstone, because in reality it is on us to make things better - just like it has always been.


the tax increase would be only for people making above 250k, who can easily afford it. He is giving tax cuts to people making less than 250k, even more than McCain was going to.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #33 - 11/05/08 at 18:28:47
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BPaulsen wrote on 11/05/08 at 14:43:57:
Willempie wrote on 11/05/08 at 14:31:19:

Iirc it wasnt a general raise (I believe only the top 2% got an income tax raise) and it helped keep the debt under control, unlike the Reagonomics and screwuponomics of the last 8 years.


Democrats lost the House because Clinton attempted to push us further to the left than the average American cares to go. This country has long been called a right-of-center country. Perhaps that's changing, we'll see.

Clinton's tax policies were a joke that only ended up doing well because of the dot-com boom that happened during his tenure. The only reason the debt was kept under control was because of thousands of new jobs being created in a new industry thereby increasing tax revenues - it had little to do with his tax plans being good by themselves.

Sure he was helped by the boom. But he managed a budget surplus and that with an inheritance of Reagan (and less so Bush) when the treasury was about as bad as it is now. Unlike with Reagan spending was kept in check, despite what the republicans may say. 

Imo REagan certainly wasnt a bad prez, but he wreaked havoc with the treasury and left it to be repaired by Bush (which incidentally lost him re-election)
Quote:

The problem with the economy came on a few fronts, none of which had to do with Reaganomics. What they did have to do with was the following:

I lived through the 80s and Reagonomics definately had some really bad effects like worsening the loans crisis.

The current problems are not a direct consequence of course, but Bush (or rather Cheney) basically followed the same ideas. Though of course Bush was/is even more incompetent in managing the budget. 
Name me one economic measure (or any measure for that matter) by Bush that worked...
Quote:

#1) Corporatism that leads to companies being so large they are overly important, and can't be allowed to fail. If a company is too important to fail, then the free market system can't work. The government shouldn't be involved in ensuring the success of companies.

No argument here. Just note that big companies are a normal occurrence in a free market. So either deal with it or curtail the free market a little.
Quote:

#2) Deregulation has been blamed when it is in fact government involvement in the markets that caused the problem in the first place. Regulation hampers the ability of new businesses to compete against larger ones, who can meet regulatory standards easier. When there is no competition, you end up with companies that are too important to fail.

Imo the problem isnt the regulations or lack thereof, but the totally inept watch on them by the fed and government.
In the last 8 years the government and Greenspan did screw up big time. The fed saw what happened and didnt act. Rather the opposite. Bush and co also turned a blind eye on areas of the economy which showed signs of longterm problems. Had they acted on it, a lot of the current crisis (and tax dollars) could have been avoided or the effects lessened. Apparently they hadnt paid any attention during the loans crisis in the 80s.
Quote:

#3) Spending is out of control, and too many Republicans are fiscally liberal, which is contrary to the entire GOP brand. That is why Republicans need to tear it down, and get back to their ideals. 

I'm not sure this is a republican thing. Imo it is neocons (defense and security) and new dealers (social security) who are utterly irresponsible with regards to spending.
Quote:

#4) Government growth is out of control. Nowadays the Republicans have become the Democrats in that they too want to expand the government. That is yet another way in which Republicans have strayed off point.

Problem is that despite small gov being an ideal for many it cant be united with their other goals. Eg take a look at the religious right who want as little involvement as possible, but do want some sort of return to the 50s. That cannot be done without curtailing the free market or curtailing liberties. Both require spending (and quite a lot).

Problem with cuts that it is always unpopular with big parts of the population. Simply put republicans need to see that cuts are needed in defense and security (in particular in the latter the amount of inefficiency combined with the costs would make me laugh every time I land in US if it werent for the huge rows), while dems need to see that the government isnt the answer to every social problem.
  

If nothing else works, a total pig-headed unwillingness to look facts in the face will see us through.
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Re: I voted.
Reply #32 - 11/05/08 at 15:03:12
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trw wrote on 11/05/08 at 14:52:49:

Uh Bill Clinton is the best president America has had since Eisenhower. I know that isn't saying much though cause the only other decent president was Bush SR. Congrats to Obama though!


The opinion on Bill Clinton being the best president America has had since Eiseinhower is not shared by many people. Most view him as the second best over that time span. There were many things that Clinton did that people didn't like. He only gets the credit he does because he had a huge economic boom (which he did nothing himself to obtain) happen under his presidency.

Bush Senior was not as good as Clinton, but Reagan's legacy far surpasses Clinton's.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #31 - 11/05/08 at 14:52:49
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BPaulsen wrote on 11/05/08 at 13:27:53:
I voted McCain, but obviously he lost.

Given that I will be shipping out in Februrary for the Navy, I wanted someone with relevant experience to be Commander-in-Chief, which Obama plainly lacks. There's other reasons as well, of course, such as Obama's tax plan.

It'll be interesting to see what he does in office. Will he make the same mistakes Bill Clinton made in his first two years that cost the Democrats the House? Will he go ahead with his tax increases when the economy is suffering badly, and unemployment is up?

Interesting times ahead. Americans need to put their shoulder to the grindstone, because in reality it is on us to make things better - just like it has always been.


Uh Bill Clinton is the best president America has had since Eisenhower. I know that isn't saying much though cause the only other decent president was Bush SR. Congrats to Obama though!
  
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Re: I voted.
Reply #30 - 11/05/08 at 14:43:57
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Willempie wrote on 11/05/08 at 14:31:19:

Iirc it wasnt a general raise (I believe only the top 2% got an income tax raise) and it helped keep the debt under control, unlike the Reagonomics and screwuponomics of the last 8 years.


Democrats lost the House because Clinton attempted to push us further to the left than the average American cares to go. This country has long been called a right-of-center country. Perhaps that's changing, we'll see.

Clinton's tax policies were a joke that only ended up doing well because of the dot-com boom that happened during his tenure. The only reason the debt was kept under control was because of thousands of new jobs being created in a new industry thereby increasing tax revenues - it had little to do with his tax plans being good by themselves.

The problem with the economy came on a few fronts, none of which had to do with Reaganomics. What they did have to do with was the following:

#1) Corporatism that leads to companies being so large they are overly important, and can't be allowed to fail. If a company is too important to fail, then the free market system can't work. The government shouldn't be involved in ensuring the success of companies.

#2) Deregulation has been blamed when it is in fact government involvement in the markets that caused the problem in the first place. Regulation hampers the ability of new businesses to compete against larger ones, who can meet regulatory standards easier. When there is no competition, you end up with companies that are too important to fail.

#3) Spending is out of control, and too many Republicans are fiscally liberal, which is contrary to the entire GOP brand. That is why Republicans need to tear it down, and get back to their ideals. 

#4) Government growth is out of control. Nowadays the Republicans have become the Democrats in that they too want to expand the government. That is yet another way in which Republicans have strayed off point.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #29 - 11/05/08 at 14:31:19
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BPaulsen wrote on 11/05/08 at 13:27:53:
It'll be interesting to see what he does in office. Will he make the same mistakes Bill Clinton made in his first two years that cost the Democrats the House? Will he go ahead with his tax increases when the economy is suffering badly, and unemployment is up?

Iirc it wasnt a general raise (I believe only the top 2% got an income tax raise) and it helped keep the debt under control, unlike the Reagonomics and screwuponomics of the last 8 years.
  

If nothing else works, a total pig-headed unwillingness to look facts in the face will see us through.
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Re: I voted.
Reply #28 - 11/05/08 at 13:27:53
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I voted McCain, but obviously he lost.

Given that I will be shipping out in Februrary for the Navy, I wanted someone with relevant experience to be Commander-in-Chief, which Obama plainly lacks. There's other reasons as well, of course, such as Obama's tax plan.

It'll be interesting to see what he does in office. Will he make the same mistakes Bill Clinton made in his first two years that cost the Democrats the House? Will he go ahead with his tax increases when the economy is suffering badly, and unemployment is up?

Interesting times ahead. Americans need to put their shoulder to the grindstone, because in reality it is on us to make things better - just like it has always been.
  

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Re: I voted.
Reply #27 - 11/05/08 at 10:16:38
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Nietzsche wrote on 11/05/08 at 01:11:48:
I live in California and when I went to vote there was no one in line.  Actually, I've never had to more than a few minutes to vote in any election.

I think the long lines are very much the exception.
For most people, in fact everyone I know, there really isn't a significant wait at all.  
But, short lines aren't news, so they cover the long ones....
Roll Eyes

So, while there are some horrific lines,  that's in a tiny fraction of most places.  

however, it is encouraging that so many people have gotten off the couch to vote this year.  Obama FTW.  



This sounds normal. I am grateful Obama has won - the world may foster some hope again.
At this moment I would like to point out that in Suriname Obama would not have been called black, but "dogla", which means a mix of white and black. And that, in every respect, is exactly what he is.
  

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