Greetings,
This is always an interesting problem.
As I posted elsewhere, if you're returning to chess after a break - as I have on a number of occasions, and am currently doing - the answer is easy.
"Of the books I've read, if I could start again, which books - and in what order - would I prefer to have read?"
Re-read the books which made an impression on you.
For me, those are:
Winning Chess: How To See Just Three Moves Ahead - Chernev and Reinfeld
Chess Fundamentals - Capablanca
My System - Nimzowitsch
Now, in my current return to chess, I intend adding:
Chess Praxis - Nimzowitsch
Secrets Of Modern Chess Strategy and
Chess Strategy In Action - Watson
... to bring me up-to-date with modern practice. I'll probably add Watson's opening trilogy,
Mastering the Chess Openings for understanding the basic strategies underlying them, rather than specific lines - those would need specific books/databases.
Also, I'll add endgame books and tactical treatises.
For those starting out...
As others have posted, particularly Milen Petrov, I'd start with tactics, followed by endgames, then middlegames and finally openings.
The problem with endgames is that they can be quite boring, which is why so many avoid these!
Various books on tactics exist -
Learn Chess Tactics by Nunn, for example. One should also study puzzles - ideally from easy to hard(est).
Once you have a fair grasp of these,
Tactics in the Endgame is the ideal starting point to study endgames - one learns how to handle various types of endgames enjoyably without actually plodding through a course on endgames!
From there, one could then go through Howell's
Essential Chess Endings (for the Tournament Player) and a endgame strategy book -
How To Play Chess Endgames by Muller and Pajeken, for example, to learn "endgame technique".
Having covered tactics and endgames to a reasonable extent, one needs to learn to handle the transition from the middlegame to the endgame -
From The Middlegame To The Endgame by Mednis is a very good book on this important phase of the game.
As for the middlegame itself, either of the Nimzowitsch or Watson duologies would be the way to go - particularly the latter for its relevance to current theory/practice. Similarly, Watson's trilogy for a general understanding of the openings can be recommended - one can then look for books on specific openings and/or a repertoire book according to your temperament and interest.
It is very important to instil in oneself the discipline of checking all checks and captures - whether for you or (particularly!) your opponent - on your move. [I've found this a constant issue on returning to chess - missing simple tactics (one-move mates/captures, leaving pieces
en prise by both myself and my opponent) due to being rusty.]
Equally, one should also analyse one's own games. (I've never actually analysed master games in this way - I'd like to do Lasker's, Capablanca's, Rubinstein's and Karpov's someday!)
The previous time I returned to chess, (having reviewed tactics and strategy) I analysed mine by playing through each to the end - to remind myself of the game. Then I played through it looking at the pawn structures - when they changed and why, and if the reason for doing so was justified strategically and/or tactically. Thirdly, I played through them to see if the strategic plan (if any!!) and piece-play was in keeping with the pawn structures or not - and finally, worked backwards from the mate (like Fischer's method of teaching mates) analysing the tactical possibilities in offence and defence at each move.
A lot of work involved, but it did pay off - I went from about 1300 (which is to where I'd dropped from about 1860 in 1992) to 1950 in four years play (1996 to 1999).
Currently, I'm starting again...
Kindest regards,
Dragan Glas