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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC (Read 111255 times)
TN
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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #31 - 06/02/10 at 22:17:50
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The more I read this thread, the more I:
  • Agree with Tony.
  • Love my dog.
  • Want to reread that other Atlantis thread.
  • Look at the BDG.

  

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Stigma
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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #30 - 06/02/10 at 21:19:05
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Markovich wrote on 06/02/10 at 20:51:37:

To meander a bit, the supposed saying of Jesus that I find most striking is something like, "A rope shall thread the eye of a needle more readily than a rich man shall enter the Kingdom of Heaven."  (Yes, it was "rope," not "camel," according to modern translation.)  If this vivid statement is indeed that of Jesus, it suggests that he may have thought wealth and wordly concern not merely irrelevant but indeed a serious impediment to spiritual enlightenment.  A rope is too fat to thread the eye of a needle, and a rich man is too fat to behold the divine.  That's a rather Asiatic idea, it seems to me.  

Or it could be a borrowing from the philosophical school of Cynicism, notable for its rejection of the values of power, fame and worldly possessions. Burton Mack, in his book on the hypothetical "Q" source of Jesus sayings, argued that Jesus' teachings were a mixture of the Judaism of his day and the influence of traveling Hellenic wise men. This influence, if real, is probably most evident in the gnostic Gospel of Thomas. 

First century Galilee was actually close to several larger towns with significant Greek populations, the so-called Decapolis: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decapolis so a Greek influence is not at all far-fetched.

Of course Cynic philosophy may in turn have been influenced by ideas traveling from further east, but I don't know much about ancient Greek philosophy really.

Edit: Or as the Infallible Internet Oracle tells me, it was likely the other way around: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Buddhism#Cynicism.2C_Madhyamaka_and_Zen

If indeed three major philosophical traditions like Classical Greek, Christian and Buddhist can be partly traced back to Socrates, that's a lot of influence to come from such a short-lived empire as Alexander's!
  

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Markovich
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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #29 - 06/02/10 at 20:51:37
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We're really going to get bogged down if we debate whether Jesus the man actually existed.  I have done that at length on beliefnet, not arguing that he definitely existed but that he most probably did.

The passage in Josephus is problematic, as I learned, because it is somewhat out of context, is not characteristic of the style of Josephus, and because it talks about a "Jesus, who was the Christ" when Josephus, a Jew who seemed to be fairly happy with his life among the then-pagan Romans, probably would not have taken such a point of view.  A case however can be made that an earlier, lost edition of Josephus probably did refer to the historical Jesus, but that it was amended by some later copyist to agree more with Christian belief, which became rather universal in the late empire.  

It seems to me that the denial of a historical Jesus often stems from an exaggerated hostility to Christianity, and also from an unrealistic idea of the basis upon which anything from A.D. 33 could possibly be known.  I have seen people argue that because there are no Roman records of Jesus or of his trial, therefore, there was no such man.  But of course, millions of people lived in the Roman world and at least tens of thousands must have gotten themselves condemned to crucification on one pretext or another, and very scant or no records exist of any of them, either.

But particularly since a great many non-Christians of the classical era seem to have believed that Jesus was a historical figure, it seems quite strange to me to deny, from this vast remove, that he was.  

On the other hand it seems that there is little known for sure about Jesus the man.  It definitely is not true that "there's a fair bit of evidence from Roman sources to show that he was born and died on the cross."  

To meander a bit, the supposed saying of Jesus that I find most striking is something like, "A rope shall thread the eye of a needle more readily than a rich man shall enter the Kingdom of Heaven."  (Yes, it was "rope," not "camel," according to modern translation.)  If this vivid statement is indeed that of Jesus, it suggests that he may have thought wealth and wordly concern not merely irrelevant but indeed a serious impediment to spiritual enlightenment.  A rope is too fat to thread the eye of a needle, and a rich man is too filled up to behold the divine.  That's a rather Asiatic idea, it seems to me, suggesting as it does that the path to enlightenment requires abstinence and purification.  That's an idea you don't see emphasized much in the main streams of Christianity.  

  

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Stigma
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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #28 - 06/02/10 at 20:36:36
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I thought there was a good argument for that Josephus quote being a Christian insert (aka "forgery"). But maybe only the "Jesus Myth" people claim that? I've browsed a couple of books on the myth theory and found it interesting, if far from proven.

At least a large part of Jesus' life story resembles that of other traditional historical or mythical "heroes" from the wider Mediterranean culture area, including Moses, Osiris, Dionysus, Apollonius of Tyana etc. Folklorists like Alan Dundes and Joseph Campbell have written about this pattern. But I don't see why there can't very well be a real historical person underneath, that all the hero worship and supernaturalism has later been attached to.

Viceroy wrote on 06/02/10 at 20:25:18:

there's a fair bit of evidence from Roman sources to show that he was born and died on the cross. Again, all written long after the death of Jesus. The Dead Sea Scrolls which were written during Jesus' lifetime, don't give him a mention.


Australian bible scholar Barbara Thiering has claimed that if you manage to read the secret "pesher" code in the Dead Sea scrolls, Jesus is actually a main character there, and even lived most of his life in the Essene monastery! Now Thiering is controversial, and not taken seriously by virtually any other scholars...
  

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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #27 - 06/02/10 at 20:25:18
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SF,
The historical Jesus is documented most prominently in the Gospels,  But they were written long after the death of Jesus (often in bad Greek), by people who had never met or heard him.
there's a fair bit of evidence from Roman sources to show that he was born and died on the cross. Again, all written long after the death of Jesus. The Dead Sea Scrolls which were written during Jesus' lifetime, don't give him a mention.

The main point of contention is what happened after he died. Apart from the clear doctoring of the end of Mark (the first of the Gospels) there is the bigger contention of why are the Jews blamed for the death of Jesus, when the fact of his crucifixion shows it was the Romans who wanted him dead.





  
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MNb
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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #26 - 06/02/10 at 20:15:33
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OK, then I'll quote from Lendering's site - well, not really from his site, as it's quotation itself.

Quote:
At this time there appeared Jesus, a wise man. For he was a doer of startling deeds, a teacher of the people who receive the truth with pleasure. And he gained a following both among many Jews and among many of Greek origin. And when Pilate, because of an accusation made by the leading men among us, condemned him to the cross, those who had loved him previously did not cease to do so. And up until this very day the tribe of Christians, named after him, has not died out. 
[Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 18.63-64]


Lendering also mentions the Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 43a-b. This one stems from the 5th Century, but is based on a long oral tradition. The point is that the originators - both the narrators and the authors - didn't have any particular reason to mention him. Neither did Flavius Josephus btw.

There is also reason to trust the Gospels in this respect. One important principle historians of antiquity use is "embarrassmant". As already mentioned, J of N predicted that the end of the world would come shortly after his death. This obviously did not happen. Point is that if we are sceptical - and I am - and assume that the Gospels were written down several decades after the crucifixion that it would have been all too easy to omit or change this prophecy. The fact that the authors didn't raises their credibility.

Btw I have also visited a few websites advocating the Jesus Myth Theory. If even a non-trained guy like me can find several inconsistencies this theory must s**k.

The Roman sources, like Tacitus, are too late to be considered as independent.
  

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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #25 - 06/02/10 at 17:55:11
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I don't consider Jesus to be nice, per se.  He got angry, and even impatient at times.  And he had a bit of a God complex. Lips Sealed

The historical Jesus is documented most prominently in the Gospels, but there's a fair bit of evidence from Roman sources to show that he was born and died on the cross.  

The main point of contention is what happened after he died.

Oh, and the manner of his birth, and some of his actions during his life. And the meaning of it all. and...

  
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MNb
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Reply #24 - 06/02/10 at 17:07:53
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Stigma wrote on 06/02/10 at 14:59:38:
Btw. my opinion for the record is that Jesus probably was a real historic figure and by all accounts a nice person and a wise teacher.

I dare to question the "by all accounts", though I indeed think that Jesus the N was much nicer and wiser than the vast majority of mankind. Assuming that the report of the Gospels is correct I can think of a few nicer and wiser persons. Some of them are Christian saints.
I also think TN's way of formulating not very sensible, not even from a rational/philosophical point of view. Personally I subscribe to Kierkegaard's view, who stated that religion is a matter of faith, in other words an existential choice. I don't have any of such faith for two main reasons, but I won't claim these reasons provide conclusive proof.
Finally I think the statement that Jesus the N never has lived very, very shaky. See the link I gave on the previous page.

Disclaimer, especially for BirdBrain:
I do not think I know everything. I can give you a long list of things I don't know and then I am omitting all the things I am not aware of not knowing. This includes religious matters.
I do not call Christians wackos or something similar.
I am not afraid of religious posts.
I do think I and the monkey have common ancestors.
I do see a lot of similarities between bacteria and my own cells, but do not regard myself qualified to draw strong conclusions from it.
I don't think there was a somebody who created the world.
I do not think it appeared magically.
I do not think it is OK to bash Jesus or any other historical person, but do think it OK to criticise his ideas and opinions.
I do not think it antisocial to support Jesus.
I do not think anybody who disagrees with me on any of these points should be banned.
  

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Smyslov_Fan
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Re: Religion WARNING: CONTROVERSIAL TOPIC
Reply #23 - 06/02/10 at 15:38:17
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Edited:
Moderator's Note:


This is a controversial topic. Please be advised that this thread will be closely monitored. 

This is an experimental thread for the Chess Pub and may be locked if it becomes too volatile.
.


I'll try to post this once every page or two.
  
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Smyslov_Fan
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Reply #22 - 06/02/10 at 15:30:17
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As you can probably tell, I've discussed this thread with Tony. 

I'm going to allow it to continue, but will closely monitor it to make sure that the discussion is held in a decorous manner.

I'm also going to mark it as a controversial topic.
« Last Edit: 06/02/10 at 17:49:33 by Smyslov_Fan »  
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Antillian
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Reply #21 - 06/02/10 at 15:22:33
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Stigma wrote on 06/02/10 at 15:12:59:
Antillian wrote on 06/02/10 at 15:05:04:
Stigma,

I can see your point. But there is a big difference between the statement of opinion "I don't believe in God" and the dismissive, categorical assertion "God not does exist"


Sure there's a difference, but it's obviously TNs opinion and not a universally agreed-upon fact, whether he says so explicitly or not. 

Personally I often qualify my opinions with "I think" or "I believe". Many atheists have a more confrontational way of speaking about these things which is also OK, they just want to show how obvious their view seems to them. I dare say this "categorical" talk is also  common among religious people, particularly preachers and fundamentalists.


Agree that one can assume that anything anyone posts is simply an opinion. Normally I would not react to such a post since there have been many posts advocating an atheist point of view on this forum before, particularly by Markovich and MNb. None of those two posters' posts on the same have bothered me. However, the overall tone of the post by TN when read in entirety, as I perceived it invoked an uncharacteristic, admittedly  unhelpful overreaction in me.
« Last Edit: 06/02/10 at 17:49:19 by Smyslov_Fan »  

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Stigma
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Re: Right to speech ...... An eloquent Defence !?
Reply #20 - 06/02/10 at 15:12:59
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Antillian wrote on 06/02/10 at 15:05:04:
Stigma,

I can see your point. But there is a big difference between the statement of opinion "I don't believe in God" and the dismissive, categorical assertion "God not does exist"


Sure there's a difference, but it's obviously TNs opinion and not a universally agreed-upon fact, whether he says so explicitly or not. 

Personally I often qualify my opinions with "I think" or "I believe". Many atheists have a more confrontational way of speaking about these things which is also OK, they just want to show how obvious their view seems to them. I dare say such categorical talk is also common among religious people, particularly preachers and fundamentalists.
  

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Re: Right to speech ...... An eloquent Defence !?
Reply #19 - 06/02/10 at 15:05:04
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Stigma,

I can see your point. But there is a big difference between the statement of opinion "I don't believe in God" and the dismissive, categorical assertion "God not does exist"
  

"Breakthrough results come about by a series of good decisions, diligently executed and accumulated one on top of another." Jim Collins --- Good to Great
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Re: Right to speech ...... An eloquent Defence !?
Reply #18 - 06/02/10 at 14:59:38
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Everybody is free to state his/her opinion on religious questions, and I don't see much arrogance in either Pullman, Markovich or TN. The thing is when religion is the topic, people so easily take it personally and/or get offended, something I find hard to understand at times. 

If I say King Oedipus is fiction, that's a (probably correct) hypothesis that we can debate without anyone getting agitated or offended. If I say the moon landing was fiction that's very likely wrong, but again an acceptable and non-offensive thing to say. So if I say the life of Jesus or his divinity is fiction (very hard to decide after all these years!) why should it be any different?

Accepting that people have all kinds of opinions that they want to express is just part of living in a modern, democratic (some places at least) and multi-cultural world.

Btw. my opinion for the record is that Jesus probably was a real historic figure and by all accounts a nice person and a wise teacher, but no more than that. His failed prophecies of an imminent apocalypse and second coming are particularly difficult to reconcile with divinity.
  

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Re: Right to speech ...... An eloquent Defence !?
Reply #17 - 06/02/10 at 14:48:57
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I don't think this thread is going to do much more than annoy everyone, whatever their views, and will certainly become more and more antagonistic.
I won't lock it, but hope do be able to rely on members' good sense to simply stop posting?! Undecided
  
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