MNb wrote on 07/26/10 at 02:41:36:
Smyslov_Fan wrote on 07/26/10 at 00:36:33:
I just read up on emission theory. Emission theory is the pre-Einsteinian notion that light is emitted from a source and the speed of that source will affect the speed of light. In other words, the speed of light is not constant.
This theory has been completely, comprehensively debunked, which is why only a few people believe it today.
Since 1887 to be precise:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment Now this doesn't burden the site, does it?
I sincerely hope Sloughter will prove that Einstein falsified this experiment as well. My admiration for Einstein would increase immensely, as he was an 8-year old boy back then, living 1000's of kilometers away.
For those who think the speed of light is constant, "Also of particular interest was a paper in Volume 2 by R.T. Cahill entitled, 'Dynamical 3-Space: A Review'. This paper discusses no less than eight experiments that provide overwhelming evidence that the speed of light is anisotropic. In some cases the anisotropy is quite large,1 part in 1000." Review by Cantrell of the book, "Ether Space Time & Cosmology" by Duffy and Levy. 2008-2009.
Einstein was one of the first scientists to use plagiarism as a research tool. To paraphrase Einstein in a 1907 paper Einstein stated effectively, "Even though the problem has been partly solved by other authors, because I am approaching this from a new viewpoint, I see no need to engage in a thoroughly pedantic survey of the literature." In other words, Einstein learned very early that the more research he did, the fewer "new" ideas he discovered. His approach is inventive. In order to discover more ideas, he decided to do less research! Carried to an extreme, anyone who does no research will come up with 100% "new" ideas!
Einstein managed to con (provoke?!) the editors of Annalen der Physik to carry his plagiarized 1905 papers. The back story of this episode is that the Editors of Annalen der Physik, Max Planck and Wilhelm Wien, wanted to scoop the competition so they published the papers without going through their usual peer review (according to an internet article by Smith). The shoddy quality of the papers as a result is obvious.
What the history books on the 1905 papers never tell you is that France and Germany, less than a decade prior to World War I, were in a hot diplomatic war according to Michel Gendrot (pers. comm.). France had made diplomatic inroads in North Africa and Europe, so the German Journal Annalen der Physik decided to strike a blow for the Mother Land by sticking their thumb in the eye of the great French physicist Jules Henri Poincare. They allowed Einstein, their favorite son, to commandeer the works of Poincare.
In similar fashion, if "Ebony" Magazine had nominated Martin Luther King as, "Person of the Century" everyone would have cried out, "Favorite Son!" Candidate even though it is obvious King had a much bigger impact than Einstein. Is it reasonable to assume that the Editor of Time Magazine nominated Einstein for "Person of the Century" because he was also a favorite son candidate?
"Many of you have looked upon (Einstein's) paper, "Zur Elektrodynamik Bewegeter Korper" (Editor's note---On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies) in Annalen der Physik...and you will have noticed some pecularities. The striking point is that it contains not a single reference to previous literature. It gives you the impression of quite a new venture. But that is, of course, as I have tried to explain not true." Jewish Nobel Laureate Max Born in "Physics in My Generation".
Einstein published the special relativity paper with no references although, according to Christopher Jon Bjerknes, in the book, "Albert Einstein The Incorrigible Plagiarist" the only new idea was over spherical aberration. Einstein's Wife, Mileva, was instrumental in getting the theory and mathematics in useable form;
Einstein acknowledged this is his letter to her, "I am also looking forward to working on our new studies. You must continue with your research---how proud I will be to have a little Ph.D. for a sweetheart while I remain a totally ordinary person!" From Calaprice, "The New Quotable Einstein", p.25.
With that simple statement it is clear that Einstein valued Mileva's contributions in special relativity. This is not at all surprising because Mileva may have studied special relativity under Weber (who disallowed her thesis). Abraham Joffe also claims he read a Russian paper on special relativity by Einstein-Marity, Mileva's Russianized name. (From the book, "Albert Einstein The Incorrigible Plagiarist" by Christopher Jon Bjerknes."
When the special relativity paper was written, Mileva was not a coauthor, Einstein never referenced anything she wrote and she is not even mentioned in the acknowledgements something most men do as a perfunctory exercise in recognition the role their spouses played. Here, Mileva, actively was involved in the construction of the theory and especially the mathematics where she excelled (One physicist who got in touch with me said he counted some 27 errors in Einstein's math) yet Einstein never included her even in the acknowledgements! He plagiarized his own wife! (Definition---To plagiarize: "To use without due credit, the ideas, expressions or productions of another." Webster's New International Dictionary of the Engish Language, 2nd Edition, Unabridged, p. 1878.)
Einstein, when he wrote his "Brownian Motion" paper, tried to make it seem he was doing something really new and revolutionary. The title for the Brownian Motion paper was, "On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat." Einstein knew about Brownian Motion when he wrote the paper.
Einstein's starting conditions are naive (This is however, the subject of his Doctoral Thesis and the most quoted paper of all the 1905 papers). According to Norton in an internet article called HPS 2590 Einstein 1905, Einstein assumed he was dealing with a Newtonian fluid; he was not. This has a direct bearing on his calculations because he was attempting to determine the dissipation of viscosity. Think of a Newtonian fluid as water and a non-Newtonian fluid as honey or pudding.
Einstein assumed that he was dealing with spheres; sugar molecules are strands something Einstein might have comprehended if he had looked at the behavior of honey, a concentrated sugar solution.
Strands entangle and have a direct bearing on viscosity which was what Einstein's theory dealt with. He applied Stokes Law to diffusion, even though in this situation diffusion is neither uniform nor constant in magnitude. (according to Norton).
Einstein's doctoral thesis is so bad that it took Einsteinists some 33 footnotes to correct the "mess" in this 16 page paper (Ohanian's words in the book, "Einstein's Mistakes The Human Failings of Genius."
Einstein's handling of the Cosmologic Constant reveals a level of incompetence that will rarely be equaled but never surpassed. Einstein, with data to support his theory, rejected his theories as the worst mistake of his career and then had the theory validated later with the same data Einstein used to reject his own theories!
Einstein flip flopped on the aether. He fllip flopped on the Cosmologic Constant and he flip-floped on his life's work saying, "I consider it quite possible that physics cannot be based on the field concept, i.e. continuous structures. In that case NOTHING remains of my entire castle in the air, gravitation included (and of) the rest of modern physics." Pais, "Subtle is the Lord...," page 467.
In any discipline except physics, Einstein would be the laughing stock of the profession. His nickname would be, "Wrong Way Einstein". Einstein is the Inspector Clouseau (Pink Panther movies) of the scientific community. He stumbled, he fumbled and bumbled along, and, once in a great while got something right. Only the Inspector knew just how incompetent he was.
Bose cost himself the Nobel Prize by associating himself with Einstein. His discovery of the Bose Condensate was, without doubt, one of the most important discoveries in 20th Century physics, yet Bose never won a Nobel prize for it. Einstein, in an abuse of coathorship, never publicly tried to retract his association with the Bose Condensate even though his only contribution was to translate the paper (According to Ohanian, ibid.). This probably cost Bose the Nobel Prize.
Consider yourself the Nobel prize committee. You want to award the Nobel prize to Bose, but you can't without "dissing" Einstein, so you don't give it to anyone.
The Nobel prize Einstein won for the photoelectric effect is the most trivial accomplishment ever awarded to a Nobelist. All Einstein did was to conceptually add one plus one and come up with two.
The concept of the photoelectric effect was described by Hertz who described the flow of electrons when a metal was hit with ultraviolet radiation. Planck talked about the quanta theory of light. Einstein took the ideas of Hertz, married them to the work of Planck and was awarded the Nobel prize for doing it. To award Einstein the Nobel prize for the photoelectric effect, you might as well put it in a Crackerjack box for what its worth.
The back story is that Einstein's gnomes wanted the Nobel Committee to award Einstein a Nobel prize for something, anything! They couldn't give it to him for special relativity, that would have outraged the supporters of Poincare and Lorentz. They couldn't give it to him for general relativity because no one understood general relativity so they decided on a "safe" alternative, the photoelectric effect.
What the Nobel prize indicated to Einstein when they awarded him the Nobel prize that he could speak in his acceptance speech about anything but relativity, so, naturally, in deference to the committee, he talked about relativity.
Citation: Sloughter, "Einstein's Methodology, 4, Chesspub Forum, Chit Chat.