Hot Topic (More than 10 Replies) book knowledge vs play (Read 5646 times)
Zatara
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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #12 - 08/04/10 at 01:15:53
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thanks every one for posting!!
Zatara
  
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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #11 - 08/02/10 at 22:02:26
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I sometimes achieve this "fighting" spirit in training, but definitely only when I'm timing myself against a clock.

I first realized this when I worked through Khmelnitsky's "Chess Exam and Training Guide" - it was at least as useful for this focused training as for the evaluation at the end!

On the depth/speed of training for developing intuition: I have long held that tactics are best trained by going through (seeing and solving, maybe alternating) lots of examples quickly. All these "tricks" should just be seen, not thought much about.

I've had a different attitude to endgames, strategy and studying whole games thinking that they required long reflection, but now I'm starting to lean more towards the "get through a lot quickly" school even there. I mean, how else will I ever get through all the chess books I bought with such good intentions to study!?  Wink
  

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TN
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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #10 - 08/02/10 at 12:51:49
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baeron wrote on 08/02/10 at 12:13:01:
TN wrote on 08/02/10 at 11:12:03:
Zatara wrote on 08/01/10 at 02:23:44:
What do people think is more important?  And why can't chess be mastered with just book study??
Thanks,
Zatara


Definitely playing. Especially OTB tournament games. 

The reason chess can't be mastered from studying books alone is that it's not enough to passively learn and receive information. You have to first be able to recognise key themes and motifs in a given position (called imbalances by Silman), and then you have to be able to apply your knowledge using accurate calculation and position evaluation This is best developed with practice.


I would argue that for me it's not even mainly the patters and motifs, but the recognition of the problems a position holds. 


To recognise the problems, one must notice and understand the key features of the position. Both are closely related.

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many times I play over a game by masters it looks so easy. But that's just because you don't play through it with the same intensitiy as when it is your own game.


True. However, I find that when I play over a game, I play over it quickly and visualise the variations in my head so that I can cover a large number of games in a short period of time. I recall a quote by Szabo (I think) where he stated that he focuses more at the board than during analysis and therefore he is sometimes able to improve on his own analyses over the board because he is more alert and 'in the zone'. 

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It's very very hard to have the mental toughness to treat a game of others like your own, with the same kind of "responsibility".


Yes, unless your annotations of the game are published.  Wink

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herefore you tend to see only the solution, but not the obstacles on the way to the solution. for those who read Rowson's "Zebras": The "flow" may indeed be the key.


I find that getting in flow tends to occur autonomously and not by a particular procedure. However, being physically fit, feeling a strong passion for the game and having a good attitude over the board makes it much easier to get into flow. I've read Chess for Zebras a number of times but haven't looked closely at it in about two years. 

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If you manage to delve so deeply into a position that you reach this kind of concentration he speaks about, then i think it does not matter if it's your own game of one of someone else. In fact, it may even be better it it's a master game, has to do with the "exposure to good chess" (source forgotten), and you have the analsyis to check afterwards.


Agreed. When you are in flow, you only think about the position on the board and nothing else enters your mind. 

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But in order to do this, you'd need to start fighting as hard as you would in your own game. The big question is: is this possible at all?


Yes, but not frequently. Setting up tournament conditions with a clock and a sparring/analysis partner can assist in achieving this 'fighting' state in training, although the majority of players do not have such a luxury available, at least not face-to-face.

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One thing is certain to me: less is more. less positions but closer scrutiny.


Depends on the training. For tactics, calculation and playing through games, I would argue that more is better because you develop your pattern recognition and train your calculation more, but for positional play and endgames I would agree that less is indeed more. One clear, instructive example of a positional concept/theme or key endgame position is more useful than ten randomly selected examples that will never occur in your games. 

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I sometimes feel quite bad if i play over a KK game in 20 minutes. After all those guys - the best in the world then - spend hours on preparation, hours of extremely deep concentration and then hours of analysis. 


Indeed, but they are professional players. I played over the KK games at about 3.5 minutes per game on average. For me at least, my intuition is developed far more by playing through a game quickly rather than spending twenty minutes on one game. 

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But, as everyone else: do I "fight" in training? Hardly ever. Do I fight in my own games? Always. That's ther difference.


You hit the nail on the head.  Smiley
  

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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #9 - 08/02/10 at 12:13:01
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TN wrote on 08/02/10 at 11:12:03:
Zatara wrote on 08/01/10 at 02:23:44:
What do people think is more important?  And why can't chess be mastered with just book study??
Thanks,
Zatara


Definitely playing. Especially OTB tournament games. 

The reason chess can't be mastered from studying books alone is that it's not enough to passively learn and receive information. You have to first be able to recognise key themes and motifs in a given position (called imbalances by Silman), and then you have to be able to apply your knowledge using accurate calculation and position evaluation This is best developed with practice.


I would argue that for me it's not even mainly the patters and motifs, but the recognition of the problems a position holds. many times I play over a game by masters it looks so easy. But that's just because you don't play through it with the same intensitiy as when it is your own game. It's very very hard to have the mental toughness to treat a game of others like your own, with the same kind of "responsibility". Therefore you tend to see only the solution, but not the obstacles on the way to the solution. for those who read Rowson's "Zebras": The "flow" may indeed be the key. If you manage to delve so deeply into a position that you reach this kind of concentration he speaks about, then i think it does not matter if it's your own game of one of someone else. In fact, it may even be better it it's a master game, has to do with the "exposure to good chess" (source forgotten), and you have the analsyis to check afterwards.
But in order to do this, you'd need to start fighting as hard as you would in your own game. The big question is: is this possible at all?

One thing is certain to me: less is more. less positions but closer scrutiny. I sometimes feel quite bad if i play over a KK game in 20 minutes. After all those guys - the best in the world then - spend hours on preparation, hours of extremely deep concentration and then hours of analysis. 

But, as everyone else: do I "fight" in training? Hardly ever. Do I fight in my own games? Always. That's ther difference.
  
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TN
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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #8 - 08/02/10 at 11:12:03
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Zatara wrote on 08/01/10 at 02:23:44:
What do people think is more important?  And why can't chess be mastered with just book study??
Thanks,
Zatara


Definitely playing. Especially OTB tournament games. 

The reason chess can't be mastered from studying books alone is that it's not enough to passively learn and receive information. You have to first be able to recognise key themes and motifs in a given position (called imbalances by Silman), and then you have to be able to apply your knowledge using accurate calculation and position evaluation. This is best developed with practice. 

That said, at the higher levels it is preferable to play less tournaments so that there is sufficient time to prepare for each tournament, analyse one's games and to select only the most suitable tournaments to play in.
  

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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #7 - 08/01/10 at 13:01:36
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I asked the same question in the late 1980´s to GM John Nunn after he had finished a game in the german Bundesliga. Despite his reputation as a strong theoretician his answer was that he had learned much more from practice.

On a much lower level I can confirm this. In my youth I played at least one game per week with a long time control and devoted a certain amount of time analysing all these games (without a computer!). 

In my view playing and analysing is most important if you want to improve your game.


  
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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #6 - 08/01/10 at 10:28:21
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For the same reason that one doesn't learn how to drive a car by attending lectures on the subject.


Exactly. Yermolinsky makes a similar point very well in his book 'The Road to Chess Improvement'. To be precise, he was actually speaking about learning a new language, but the point stands.
  
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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #5 - 08/01/10 at 08:00:51
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Zatara wrote on 08/01/10 at 02:23:44:
...why can't chess be mastered with just book study??


For the same reason that one doesn't learn how to drive a car by attending lectures on the subject.
  

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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #4 - 08/01/10 at 07:10:40
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Fromper wrote on 08/01/10 at 05:57:18:
Agreed with Bibs. You need both. 

All of you stronger players out there, feel free to disagree with me on this one, but I'd say the ratio of theory to practice varies with playing strength. I think beginners need to play a lot, and just have some basic reading here and there to guide them. So maybe 80-20 ratio of playing to study time. As you get into intermediate levels, it's probably closer to 50-50. And by the time you reach master or higher, you probably need a lot more book study than actual playing time to improve, though I'm not there yet, so I could be wrong.

As for why chess can't be mastered from a book, that's an easy one. Books teach you what to think, and they can even make recommendations for how to think, but actually thinking that way requires practice. Just because you know you should look for tactics on every move, and you know what those tactics are from lots of puzzles, that doesn't mean that it's instinctive for you to actually stop and look for them. That comes from playing.


More or less agree with you here. As a beginner you need to learn to play without making blatant mistakes. Then as you stop making obvious mistakes you need to learn how to think about things and look for goals in a position other than one move threats. To do this you really need to learn the ideas and then practice implementing them and thinking this way in games. Then you need to see weaknesses and opportunities when your opponent makes tactical mistakes that aren't exactly obvious to the naked eye. To recognize these situations requires a lot of pattern recognition and can be best gained by pouring over hundreds of tactical puzzles. Of course you then have to view your own games like you do the puzzles and constantly look for solutions or ways to win material, so it does require some playing experience before you can be really effective. 

So beginners need more games, intermediate players less so, and stronger players really need to get into books.
  

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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #3 - 08/01/10 at 06:56:42
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Human memory works "best" (for a certain purpose) in similar situations. Take a psychological primer about memory to read more.

So  you remember your own games (or analysis with direct feedback) better than something read. About the latter point there's some research in the former CCCP.
  

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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #2 - 08/01/10 at 05:57:18
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Agreed with Bibs. You need both. 

All of you stronger players out there, feel free to disagree with me on this one, but I'd say the ratio of theory to practice varies with playing strength. I think beginners need to play a lot, and just have some basic reading here and there to guide them. So maybe 80-20 ratio of playing to study time. As you get into intermediate levels, it's probably closer to 50-50. And by the time you reach master or higher, you probably need a lot more book study than actual playing time to improve, though I'm not there yet, so I could be wrong.

As for why chess can't be mastered from a book, that's an easy one. Books teach you what to think, and they can even make recommendations for how to think, but actually thinking that way requires practice. Just because you know you should look for tactics on every move, and you know what those tactics are from lots of puzzles, that doesn't mean that it's instinctive for you to actually stop and look for them. That comes from playing.
  

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Re: book knowledge vs play
Reply #1 - 08/01/10 at 03:43:03
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Theory plus practice equals praxis.
  
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book knowledge vs play
08/01/10 at 02:23:44
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What do people think is more important?  And why can't chess be mastered with just book study??
Thanks,
Zatara
  
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