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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Is the Swiss System right for chess? (Read 25082 times)
MartinC
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #46 - 03/15/11 at 16:52:00
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Yes very hard to keep grade low enough that can guarantee enough chance to win to be profitable.

Anyway isn't giving out grading prizes in a large, one section swiss just worse in every way? 

You certainly don't stop people sandbagging to qualify for the prizes! All you really do is ensure that people in contention probably won't play each other and that the person who gets them is pretty well random.

Relative positions in the middle of a big swiss really are pretty well random. Ok if you used grading performance instead perhaps.

The real answer is surely just to make sure that the prizes for graded sections - which people are playing for fun really - simply aren't very high.
  
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Stini
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #45 - 03/15/11 at 16:47:49
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TalJechin wrote on 03/15/11 at 15:28:16:

@Stini
I hadn't heard about that pairing system before, sounds interesting but I suppose the drawback is that it might be favourable to be among the low-rateds, as all the titled players will be battling it out for the first few rounds, but maybe the big K-factor evens that out quicker than I expect? 

Btw, wouldn't the pairing be a bit of a puzzle after a few rounds or are the same players allowed to play each other more than once?


There are usually separate prize groups based on initial ratings. It would indeed be a bit unfair if there was only one prize group, although you can argue that the criteria for winning is just different (absolute performance vs. relative performance). Also if the players have played already (or the colors don't match) then there's some shuffling with the pairings, for example instead of 1-2, 3-4 the pairings could be 1-3, 2-4.
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #44 - 03/15/11 at 16:45:35
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For the record, a basic description of the "Dresdener" swiss-knockout system I mentioned earlier can be found here, under "modus" and "time regulations":

http://www.schachfestival.de/www_festival/6b913a2317d00f7bfa0abdaff1a1f67f.php

(Though it seems the organizers have now reverted to a regular swiss.)

The advantage is you get the competitive tension of a knockout, without "chess tourists" being sent home after a few rounds. It doesn't in itself solve either the professional problem of pointless games after a bad start or the "ping-pong" effect for players rated in the middle. But the latter is still a problem in a straight knockout if there's any kind of seeding. You're unlikely to face an evenly matched opponent until the last few rounds (and then usually only the top players will be left).
  

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TalJechin
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #43 - 03/15/11 at 15:28:16
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brabo wrote on 03/15/11 at 12:20:11:
TalJechin wrote on 03/15/11 at 10:43:50:
Quote:
Anyway, the point of starting this thread was to question the monopoly of the Swiss System, we've raised a lot of problems, but what is the solution? Knock-out events?


Either a rating limit, e.g. only +2100 allowed to enter; alternatively increasing the start fee the lower your elo. 

Or using A, B, C groups according to different rating intervals, allowing each lower group's 1-3 to qualify to next years higher group. (And by then their rating may well have risen to qualify them anyway...)


I don't like ratinggroups especially when money is on stake. Except the highest rating group, you always see the players whom are the most underrated, running away with the prices. Some moneyplayers are specialists to subscribe into groups 1 or 2 below their real strength. I personally know some guys whom on purpose lose games just to be able to play for the money in lower rating groups (e.g. in Benidorm). I know also some people whom avoid getting rated, in reality have a strength of + 2000 and everytime play in the lowest rating group . The case in New Zealand was even more embarrassing where strong players took up false identities to win some money. 
If you want to split into groups then I prefer to use age or geography instead of the dubious rating.


I know about players losing rating to win rating prizes or handicap tournaments, usually these guys are after easy money - and even for a 2200 players it's not easy winning a tournament against 2000-2100s for 7-9 rounds. Besides, these guys are usually known beforehand so the organisers could either ban them or put them in the group they belong strengthwise.

The point with groups according to rating is that most players want to play those of about equal strength or slightly stronger.

@Stini
I hadn't heard about that pairing system before, sounds interesting but I suppose the drawback is that it might be favourable to be among the low-rateds, as all the titled players will be battling it out for the first few rounds, but maybe the big K-factor evens that out quicker than I expect? 

Btw, wouldn't the pairing be a bit of a puzzle after a few rounds or are the same players allowed to play each other more than once?
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #42 - 03/15/11 at 14:20:08
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Stini wrote on 03/15/11 at 12:47:38:
In Finland there have been some experiments with a tournament system called "equal ELO pairing". I'm not sure if there's any information about this system in English, but the idea is that players are first listed in the rating order and players 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 etc. play against each other. After the round your rating is updated with a big constant (K=50-100), so you either move up or down in the list and then again players 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 play against each other. So points aren't used in the pairing, they merely update your position in the list. Idea of the system is to get many games against equal opposition. There are usually several prize categories according to the initial ratings. The Swiss system is still by far more popular here, but I find this system interesting.


So do I.  One of the drawbacks of the Swiss sytem is that it takes awhile before you face equal opposition.
  

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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #41 - 03/15/11 at 14:07:14
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I used to run a two-day rapid tournament that had the following format:

Saturday Qualification Swiss. Every round consisted of a two-game match. The top 16 places would qualify for the Sunday championship. If there was a tie, there would be a play-off Saturday evening.

Sunday Championship This was a double-elimination (two games per round) tournament. The final round was four games.

Sunday Consolation This was another Swiss tournament for those who wanted more chess. 

There were minimal prize funds for the Swiss tournaments. Each round of the double elimination had prize money attached to it. It was quite popular. One year, it coincided with the US Championship and we had most of the top US GMs play in it. They seemed to like the format.
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #40 - 03/15/11 at 12:47:38
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In Finland there have been some experiments with a tournament system called "equal ELO pairing". I'm not sure if there's any information about this system in English, but the idea is that players are first listed in the rating order and players 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 etc. play against each other. After the round your rating is updated with a big constant (K=50-100), so you either move up or down in the list and then again players 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 play against each other. So points aren't used in the pairing, they merely update your position in the list. Idea of the system is to get many games against equal opposition. There are usually several prize categories according to the initial ratings. The Swiss system is still by far more popular here, but I find this system interesting.
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #39 - 03/15/11 at 12:47:36
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GMTonyKosten wrote on 03/15/11 at 10:21:04:


Anyway, the point of starting this thread was to question the monopoly of the Swiss System, we've raised a lot of problems, but what is the solution? Knock-out events?


Most organizers create an open in the first place to give chessplayers the opportunity to have an enjoyable chessholiday played in a fixed timeframe so participants can easily schedule. Financing happens sometimes via sponsors whom like to connect their name with interesting fighting chess. Dropouts automatically damage that image. 
Paying prices (mostly to professionals) is certainly not a mainpriority of such swisstournaments but rather a necessary evil to attract sufficient attention to the tournament. Prices are not paid as some kind of reward for the lessons in the games given by the professional players (as some do think). I don't see any change therefore in Swiss tournaments happening to get a more fair payment system. 

Interesting fighting chess can be easily achieved by accelerated pairings which isn't always well regarded by professionals as they will have to play much tougher opposition for no more money than in the usual swiss tournaments. 
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #38 - 03/15/11 at 12:20:11
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TalJechin wrote on 03/15/11 at 10:43:50:
Quote:
Anyway, the point of starting this thread was to question the monopoly of the Swiss System, we've raised a lot of problems, but what is the solution? Knock-out events?


Either a rating limit, e.g. only +2100 allowed to enter; alternatively increasing the start fee the lower your elo. 

Or using A, B, C groups according to different rating intervals, allowing each lower group's 1-3 to qualify to next years higher group. (And by then their rating may well have risen to qualify them anyway...)


I don't like ratinggroups especially when money is on stake. Except the highest rating group, you always see the players whom are the most underrated, running away with the prices. Some moneyplayers are specialists to subscribe into groups 1 or 2 below their real strength. I personally know some guys whom on purpose lose games just to be able to play for the money in lower rating groups (e.g. in Benidorm). I know also some people whom avoid getting rated, in reality have a strength of + 2000 and everytime play in the lowest rating group . The case in New Zealand was even more embarrassing where strong players took up false identities to win some money. 
If you want to split into groups then I prefer to use age or geography instead of the dubious rating.
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #37 - 03/15/11 at 10:43:50
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Quote:
Anyway, the point of starting this thread was to question the monopoly of the Swiss System, we've raised a lot of problems, but what is the solution? Knock-out events?


Either a rating limit, e.g. only +2100 allowed to enter; alternatively increasing the start fee the lower your elo. 

Or using A, B, C groups according to different rating intervals, allowing each lower group's 1-3 to qualify to next years higher group. (And by then their rating may well have risen to qualify them anyway...)
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #36 - 03/15/11 at 10:21:04
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Fromper wrote on 03/14/11 at 15:25:02:
I find it interesting that this is a completely different conversation than the one started by this article on the USCF web site a couple of years ago (and continued in the forum discussion there): http://main.uschess.org/content/view/7854/381

Interesting, the author writes:
Quote:
"Because we have been born in a world where the Swiss is the only way, people have simply accepted it and don't seem to realize all the tremendous flaws behind the system."

and I agree with him, we just take it for granted that the Swiss System is the only way nowadays and nobody thinks to question it.

Fromper wrote on 03/14/11 at 15:25:02:
In open tournaments, players in the middle bounce back and forth between playing guys rated way above them and those rated way below them, rarely getting games against those around their own level.


Yes, this yo-yo effect is another very common problem: you play a much weaker player and win, then a much stronger player and lose, then a much weaker player ... etc. The result is you learn nothing and get no interesting games.

Anyway, the point of starting this thread was to question the monopoly of the Swiss System, we've raised a lot of problems, but what is the solution? Knock-out events?
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #35 - 03/15/11 at 10:10:43
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Daniel wrote on 03/15/11 at 08:48:23:
If you're playing in an open swiss with prizes derived from entry fees, are playing at your own expense (no invitations), and have accepted no offered conditions then there is nothing wrong with dropping out.

In the US, GMs usually get free entry but have it deducted from their prize should they win so I don't consider this a special condition.


I don't agree. If you subscribe for a tournament then you commit to play the full tournament and not only a part of it. Unfortunately some people think that because they get away with dropouts as there are in most cases no penalties that their behaviour is ok. Seems people still consider (especially in the US ??) money as a good reason not to follow ethics.

Well I can't really blame you for that as ethics isn't really a strong point in our fide organization. Just have a look at the ridiculous non-handshake games played yesterday in Monaco between Kramnik and Topalov. If those topGMs show a lack of ethics then what to expect from the other players.
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #34 - 03/15/11 at 09:46:05
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Kieran wrote on 03/14/11 at 16:33:03:
One has to remember that in France, GM usually don't pay tournament fees.

Actually I've never had to pay an entry fee in France, there is a Federation rule that forces tournaments to give free entry to titled players if they want their tournament to be rated.
In the UK everyone seems to pay entry fees, and I remember playing a weekender many, many years ago where GMs paid more than IMs who paid more than everyone else! Needless to say there were no GMs! Roll Eyes
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #33 - 03/15/11 at 08:48:23
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If you're playing in an open swiss with prizes derived from entry fees, are playing at your own expense (no invitations), and have accepted no offered conditions then there is nothing wrong with dropping out.

In the US, GMs usually get free entry but have it deducted from their prize should they win so I don't consider this a special condition.
  
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Re: Is the Swiss System right for chess?
Reply #32 - 03/14/11 at 18:00:20
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Kieran wrote on 03/14/11 at 16:33:03:
One has to remember that in France, GM usually don't pay tournament fees. Amateurs do! What about US tournaments?

This isn't everywhere the case in France. It really depends from tournament to tournament so largely influenced by the organizers whom they target. In some cases organizers even give extra special conditions to professionals: free meals, free sleeping places, starting fees,... If no special conditions are given then professionals should realize that organizers see everybody as equal and expect everybody to play all the rounds. I know this isn't what professionals like (some even don't want to start if no guaranteed minimum payments are done). Unfortunately some professional players (also some higher rated amateurs) find no special conditions a good reason for a dropout as they consider themselves better than the pack of amateurs. On chessperspective they are right but on humanperspective not. No surprise that this often leads to serious conflicts.
  
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