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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Cheating scandals in Croatia & Italy (Read 349687 times)
barnaby
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #27 - 01/09/13 at 22:51:23
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accusing people of something is not he same thing as punishing them for it

accusations must come first in the process

not everyone arrested for a crime has actually committed one ... that's how the system works
  
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Uhohspaghettio
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #26 - 01/09/13 at 22:41:50
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Vass wrote on 01/09/13 at 08:27:12:
All we heard from Mr Ivanov were insults and very, very bad behaviour in some of the Bulgarian chess forums.


Well to be called a cheater is an extremely serious thing. None of us know this person Ivanov. However if it were you personally who worked hard on their chess, and then had a dream tournament that you would probably never match again that you could brag to friends about and explain how you did it, then it would be very nasty to be disgraced as a cheater or having the label hanging heavily over your head where people would always wonder. Chess accomplishments for an amateur may not mean that much, but they mean something. He has to express himself the way he feels is right, I don't believe there is any correct or incorrect way that a person must respond in such a situation. 

MartinC wrote on 01/09/13 at 12:19:30:
Livov actually doesn't seem entirely convincing from that chessbase article:

1) He's doing colleration against the top three choices of the engine. I suppose it'd be possible to randomise what you send when they're close evaluation wise but I dunno.

2) I'm unconvinced by the idea of someone maybe switching to computer cheating like this after round 1 of a tournament. (The earlier one.). It's not a simple thing to set up. Quite a lot of preparation and fore thought.

  
Also if you're analyzing a game and look at the first three moves the computer suggests, most of the time, any strong player would tend to pick one of three moves... and Lilov just ignored it when he didn't. The vast majority of the time, there are four or five "candidate" moves. In fact, sometimes the move played wasn't showing at all in the first three moves listed by the computer, Lilov would have to wait and it would change and suddenly Lilov would cheer when it came up.... and occasionally the move he played didn't even come up at all... which he would just write off as being because Houdini wasn't given enough time. 

But most of the time Lilov was just remarking on the "amazing coincidence" that they happened to be one of the computer's top three choices when almost any game of GM strength would show something very similar.    

At times Lilov attempted to make Ivanov's moves to be obviously farcical nonsense based on looking at the position for a few seconds. And I have to admit that it does look very strange to see Ivanov putting a knight on the fifth and allowing the opponent to take it with a cramped knight on the seventh. However it seems a bit too convenient, I mean there are so many times I think GMs do something strange. 

Lilov does seem very convincing at times when he complete ridicules moves, however with a healthy degree of skepticism it would be interesting if people could heavily analyze and see if the move made some sense. At one point Lilov gets excited over the fact that he moves Rec1 instead of Rac1, and was clearly hoping for that to come up as number one in the computer analysis. When it didn't Lilov suggested that maybe he read the move wrong....  
  
Another time Lilov talks about him being a pawn up and losing to a 2000 player after dropping a bishop to a non-obvious endgame tactic, which can hardly be that uncommon especially if someone is running low on time.  
   
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #25 - 01/09/13 at 13:57:15
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1993 World Open comes to mind.

e.g Hans Ree in The Human Comedy of Chess


or the easier to access
http://streathambrixtonchess.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/von-neuman-ree-visited.html
  

www.streathambrixtonchess.blogspot.com  "I don't call you f**k face" - GM Nigel Short.
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #24 - 01/09/13 at 12:49:49
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MartinC wrote on 01/09/13 at 11:55:26:
Ah well wearable computers like this are interesting.

The issue is I think transmitting the data back again reliably. In the case of roulette the reported efforts both focused on a simple 0(1?)-8 signal. One did it via minature earphones and the other via stuff strapped to skin.

That's a lot less data than chess and much less need for absolute accuracy too - you need to do it for 50+ moves a game. Obviously blatant efforts like giant hats can cover things but you'd notice those under inspection. VR glasses would have the same problem.

I don't think a transmitter in a shoe could sustain it. A surgically implanted ear piece would be closest to plausible but that's a really serious effort.

What's truly worrying is that it'd be much easier to cheat with some more subtle signal than whole moves/games. That'd not even show up in game analysis Sad Probably more likely here than actual moves?
(Not that I'm convinced either way mind.).

Time lasping move transmissions will help things a lot, although not forever.


I agree with this - computers in shoes and whatnot is great for the paranoid to talk about but in the real world I just cant see how anybody could cheat like that, and stuff in ears/hair etc. surely would be noticeable. tbh the only times I've ever suspected an opponent of cheating is when they are chattering away with other players, and I think a certain amount of casual cheating does go on that way - I wish people would put as much effort into eliminating player communication as they do this paranoid James Bond spy stuff.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #23 - 01/09/13 at 12:35:11
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MartinC wrote on 01/09/13 at 12:19:30:
Livov actually doesn't seem entirely convincing from that chessbase article:

1) He's doing colleration against the top three choices of the engine. I suppose it'd be possible to randomise what you send when they're close evaluation wise but I dunno.

2) I'm unconvinced by the idea of someone maybe switching to computer cheating like this after round 1 of a tournament. (The earlier one.). It's not a simple thing to set up. Quite a lot of preparation and fore thought.

The camera is a red herring I think, because it'd be orders of magnitude easier to intercept the live broadcast and you'd have far less to conceal on site too.

It often happens that live transmission is only available after the first round. Anyway it is clear that there is an enormous difference in playingstrength between the rounds. I am not speaking about 1 or 2 silly moves but you just notice 2 different personalities in those games although the moves are executed by the same person.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #22 - 01/09/13 at 12:19:30
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Livov actually doesn't seem entirely convincing from that chessbase article:

1) He's doing colleration against the top three choices of the engine. I suppose it'd be possible to randomise what you send when they're close evaluation wise but I dunno.

2) I'm unconvinced by the idea of someone maybe switching to computer cheating like this after round 1 of a tournament. (The earlier one.). It's not a simple thing to set up. Quite a lot of preparation and fore thought.

The camera is a red herring I think, because it'd be orders of magnitude easier to intercept the live broadcast and you'd have far less to conceal on site too.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #21 - 01/09/13 at 11:55:26
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Ah well wearable computers like this are interesting.

The issue is I think transmitting the data back again reliably. In the case of roulette the reported efforts both focused on a simple 0(1?)-8 signal. One did it via minature earphones and the other via stuff strapped to skin.

That's a lot less data than chess and much less need for absolute accuracy too - you need to do it for 50+ moves a game. Obviously blatant efforts like giant hats can cover things but you'd notice those under inspection. VR glasses would have the same problem.

I don't think a transmitter in a shoe could sustain it. A surgically implanted ear piece would be closest to plausible but that's a really serious effort.

What's truly worrying is that it'd be much easier to cheat with some more subtle signal than whole moves/games. That'd not even show up in game analysis Sad Probably more likely here than actual moves?
(Not that I'm convinced either way mind.).

Time lasping move transmissions will help things a lot, although not forever.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #20 - 01/09/13 at 11:29:00
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MartinC wrote on 01/09/13 at 11:16:23:
But it isn't terribly sustained is it? It's 9 games in one tournament. There's plenty of randomly inconsistent ameteur players about.

Goodness I've just managed two blocks of ~15 games with a similar sort of rating differential.
(Nothing remotely approaching 2600 of course but the same principle Smiley)

Impossible to communicate chess moves via a shoe? No, but much harder than with roulette as there is much more information involved. It would have to be morse code or some such but I can't see how you'd do that remotely reliably.

Implants of course just about theoretically possible but that would involve huge effort.

It is a general misconception that the rating differential is important. You have to look to the number of rating points won in combination with the number of games played or in other words what the probability is to achieve such score against such opponents.

The probability to achieve +400 TPR can be close to 100% but also 0,000001%. A tool to calculate the probability has been developed: http://www.chess-db.com/public/perfprob.jsp
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #19 - 01/09/13 at 11:21:45
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MartinC wrote on 01/09/13 at 11:05:22:
Hummm. Those statistical arguments are basically meaningless. Anyone playing this well in a localised tournament would inevitably play a very strong field.

The grading chart is too because people (even improving juniors) do plateau like that. He gained ~100 elo between Jul 2009 and 2011. Then stable for a couple of years but no reason he couldn't then have improved a bit more to 2250/300 underlying. The gentle uptick in December might suggest that.


Analysis of the games would tell more.

Even there though - has anyone suggested a plausible method by which he might have received entire moves for an entire game? That's very much not an easy problem to solve invisibly.

In my region there are no such strong Swiss tournaments so not anybody can get such opponents. Sad 
Also the percentage of amateurs willing to travel to be beaten regularly is really low. So anyone is mainly for the locals (a very small % of the worldpopulation) and still you need to have a bit luck with the pairings to achieve a chance. 

The gentle uptick in December is explained in the video of FM Lilov. He clearly indicates that Ivanov started in that period to cheat.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #18 - 01/09/13 at 11:21:26
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As I said, it's not about the TPR; it's about the chess played. The guy didn't achieve his performance by cashing in on blunders; he tore strong players apart...I wouldn't get hung up on the TPR argument per se.

As for the chess / roulette comparison, what Thorpe et al were doing was inputting physical properties of the spin into their shoe computers, receiving output via same, and then betting while the wheel was still spinning; inputting chess moves would be trivial in comparison...also compare the vigilance of casinos vs chess TDs  Smiley I just used the example to show what the state of the art was 50 years ago, so you can begin to imagine what's possible today, especially with a semi-comatose TD playing solitaire on his laptop.
  

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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #17 - 01/09/13 at 11:16:23
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But it isn't terribly sustained is it? It's 9 games in one tournament. There's plenty of randomly inconsistent ameteur players about.

Goodness I've just managed two blocks of ~15 games with a similar sort of rating differential.
(Nothing remotely approaching 2600 of course but the same principle Smiley)

Impossible to communicate chess moves via a shoe? No, but much harder than with roulette as there is much more information involved. It would have to be morse code or some such but I can't see how you'd do that remotely reliably.

Implants of course just about theoretically possible but that would involve huge effort.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #16 - 01/09/13 at 11:09:39
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MartinC wrote on 01/09/13 at 11:05:22:
Hummm. Those statistical arguments are basically meaningless. Anyone playing this well in a localised tournament would inevitably play a very strong field.

The grading chart is too because people (even improving juniors) do plateau like that. He gained ~100 elo between Jul 2009 and 2011. Then stable for a couple of years but no reason he couldn't then have improved a bit more to 2250/300 underlying. The gentle uptick in December might suggest that.


Analysis of the games would tell more.

Even there though - has anyone suggested a plausible method by which he might have received entire moves for an entire game? That's very much not an easy problem to solve invisibly.


If Ed Thorp could cheat at roulette using a shoe computer in 1961(!), I don't think such a feat is beyond the bounds of human ingenuity, especially when the tournament organisers are asleep at the wheel (unlike casino operators...).
  

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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #15 - 01/09/13 at 11:07:02
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2200s simply don't suddenly start playing like 2600s for a sustained period; sorry, it just doesn't happen, except maybe in Hollywood. They can have 2600 TPs if their opponents play poorly or blunder, but that's a very different scenario.

So I have little doubt he cheated. All this talk of benefit of the doubt is moot; benefit of the doubt is a legal construction to ensure that the onus is on the prosecution to make the case in criminal proceedings; it's not the basis for conducting a civil matter, which is based on the preponderance of evidence, nor is it the basis for normal social conduct.

"What's this lipstick on your collar??!"
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The guy cheated; that's it. Having said that, if he were to (hypothetically) be prosecuted for chessical fraud, I'd expect the prosecution to make a stronger case.

On the other hand, I wish tournament organisers would be expected to take proper anti-cheating precautions...letting players carry their phones, wear headsets, big wooly hats, leave the tournament venue  Undecided I had to laugh when I read this rule from the recently completed North American Open: "In round 3 or after, players with scores of 80% or more and their opponents may not use headphones, earphones, or cellphones or go to a different floor of the hotel without Director permission, and must submit to a search for electronic devices if requested by Director." Utterly useless; guess that's the sort of thing that pops out when you let a committee formulate rules.
  

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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #14 - 01/09/13 at 11:05:22
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Hummm. Those statistical arguments are basically meaningless. Anyone playing this well in a localised tournament would inevitably play a very strong field.

The grading chart is too because people (even improving juniors) do plateau like that. He gained ~100 elo between Jul 2009 and 2011. Then stable for a couple of years but no reason he couldn't then have improved a bit more to 2250/300 underlying. The gentle uptick in December might suggest that.


Analysis of the games would tell more.

Even there though - has anyone suggested a plausible method by which he might have received entire moves for an entire game? That's very much not an easy problem to solve invisibly.
  
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Re: Cheating scandal in Croatia
Reply #13 - 01/09/13 at 10:42:43
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I made a very deep study of the case (spended many hours during almost a week and cooperated intensively with some other experts) and published an article about it on my blog: http://schaken-brabo.blogspot.be/2013/01/vals-spelen.html
If you combine this with the video of FM Lilov (under my article there is a link) then I have no doubt that he cheated which doesn't mean we can sue him.
I also made some conclusions but don't have a clear cut solution.
Some actions are still ongoing on even the highest level on this case so I assume we didn't see the end yet.
  
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