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Here's the first advice I give to players at my club, at least to the players who, although they will probably never play professionally, love chess and would like to achieve their potential, given all the constraints of work and family. The way you choose your chess openings should be regarded very much in the same way as you would invest your money. Of course, you can choose to gamble with your money, say on a race-horse, and you might pick the occasional winner, but in most cases your money will end up in the bookies' pockets. In contrast, a prudent investor tries to place his or her money somewhere where it is fairly safe from the fluctuations of the stock market but will continue to produce a small profit year after year after year. Chess openings are bit like that. It requires an investment of your time, energy and sometimes your money as well (spent on a chess book or perhaps a DVD) to learn a chess opening, so choose carefully. Invest in sound openings that will continue to pay off for years to come, ideally for as long as you want to keep playing chess. Don't waste your investment on quick fixes, trappy lines or irregular openings that most professional players would not touch with a barge-pole. Your opening repertoire should therefore consist mainly of "sound investments": solid, main-line openings that have stood the test of time, are trusted by the professionals (who after all have to earn a living using them) and which consistently score at least averagely, based on a large sample such the Chessbase Mega database. A further important criterion for choosing your openings is matching them against your present playing strength and skill level. Some openings are more difficult to handle than others. To use a different simile, chess openings are a bit like cars. It takes far greater skill to drive a Formula-One racing car than to drive a family saloon! That's why most coaches agree that it's best to start with openings that involve simple, direct strategies and that conform to all the basic principles of the opening. Having a few surprise-weapons up your sleeve is not a bad thing in itself, but they are best judged by considering their "risk-reward ratio". Are there plenty of ways for the opponent to go wrong? If he does go wrong, how hard can he be "punished"? How much learning is involved to thoroughly master a particular surprise-weapon? - because if you are not in total control of it, it can easily blow up in your face. If the only aim of a surprise weapon is to avoid "theory", then I suggest that the time spent on learning it is largely wasted. Why not learn "theory" instead, and reach a reliable position? However, for anyone who plays in events where the games end up in Magabase or TWIC, it is undoubtedly useful to have at least a small degree of variety in one's repertoire, to make opponents' preparation more difficult. John Emms has compared this to a bowler in cricket: "Bowlers possess what is known as a ‘stock delivery’, that is a delivery they use most frequently. They then supplement their stock delivery with subtle variations and surprise weapons. Crucially, the best bowlers in world cricket are those who can reproduce their stock delivery without fail, ball after ball. Their variations offer a slightly different challenge, while their surprise weapons such as the slower ball or bouncer are used sparingly, basically so that they remain surprises." This is all a bit general, I know, but I hope it provides some good background criteria for building your repertoire. Good luck and enjoy your chess!
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