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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Playing the Petroff by Dhopade (Read 57705 times)
an ordinary chessplayer
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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #32 - 04/20/20 at 12:42:31
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doefmat wrote on 04/20/20 at 07:48:50:

Smells fishy? Do you mean that those numbers are 'fake' ? lol

The Lichess online database are online games played on Lichess. It has nothing to do with OTB games. Those games are played by 'weak' amateurs playing online bullet/blitz/rapid.

I only used it to give it as example to show that for weak amateurs like me the draw rate is very low, in any opening.

Okay, but we expect the draw rate to be zero in bullet, tiny in blitz, and very small in rapid, so opening draw rate is dominated by the format.

I took a look at this lichess database. After 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5, black played 3...d6 only 65% of the time. The second most popular move was 3...Qe7 at 13%, and it's downhill from there. People are just messing around, so I'm not sure we can draw *any* useful conclusions from the data.
  
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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #31 - 04/20/20 at 12:41:52
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I meant that the numbers you gave strongly suggested that there was soemthing wrong and pointed out that we can't check how reliable the numbers of Lichess are. Thanks for specifying what exactly is wrong. Your conclusion doesn't follow, except for "weak amateurs playing online bullet/blitz/rapid" obviously.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #30 - 04/20/20 at 07:48:50
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MNb wrote on 04/20/20 at 06:47:29:
doefmat wrote on 04/19/20 at 17:48:22:
I don't know what amateur level you are talking about, but if you open up for example the online Lichess database (non-master) both Nc6 and Nf6 after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 have a winrate for white of 50% and a winrate for black of 45%.

Smellls very fishy. This would mean that only 5% of the games end with a draw. So I checked my database. The big plus is that everyone can do it for him/herself and hence reproduce these numbers. When consulting a source like Lichess we depend on the builders of that database. Everyone can decide which numbers are more reliable, mine or those of Lichess.

TopNotch wrote on 04/20/20 at 01:37:46:
My point is I don't consider The Petroff a fighting Defence, it's played more as a way not to lose than an attempt to generate winning chances

This is testable. Eg 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4

- 5.d3 Black wins 27%,
- 5.d4  18%,
- 5.Nc3 17%
- 5.Qe2 Black wins 23%.

For ELO ratings between 1000 and 2000 these percentages are predictably higher; Black still has the least winning chances against 5. Nc3 (26%).
The games are randomly selected by sources like TWIC and others; all populations were much larger than 100, so no manipulation involved.
In the same ELO range Black wins 38% with the Alekhine Defense. I'd say the difference is signiificant and confirms your view.

Disclaimer: such general results say nothing about individual chessplayers, just like the occasional heavy smoker who dies at 90 says nothing about the risk of lung cancer. If you think you're one of the exceptions, play the Petrov by all means.



Smells fishy? Do you mean that those numbers are 'fake' ? lol

The Lichess online database are online games played on Lichess. It has nothing to do with OTB games. Those games are played by 'weak' amateurs playing online bullet/blitz/rapid.

I only used it to give it as example to show that for weak amateurs like me the draw rate is very low, in any opening.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #29 - 04/20/20 at 06:47:29
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doefmat wrote on 04/19/20 at 17:48:22:
I don't know what amateur level you are talking about, but if you open up for example the online Lichess database (non-master) both Nc6 and Nf6 after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 have a winrate for white of 50% and a winrate for black of 45%.

Smellls very fishy. This would mean that only 5% of the games end with a draw. So I checked my database. The big plus is that everyone can do it for him/herself and hence reproduce these numbers. When consulting a source like Lichess we depend on the builders of that database. Everyone can decide which numbers are more reliable, mine or those of Lichess.

TopNotch wrote on 04/20/20 at 01:37:46:
My point is I don't consider The Petroff a fighting Defence, it's played more as a way not to lose than an attempt to generate winning chances

This is testable. Eg 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4

- 5.d3 Black wins 27%,
- 5.d4  18%,
- 5.Nc3 17%
- 5.Qe2 Black wins 23%.

For ELO ratings between 1000 and 2000 these percentages are predictably higher; Black still has the least winning chances against 5. Nc3 (26%).
The games are randomly selected by sources like TWIC and others; all populations were much larger than 100, so no manipulation involved.
In the same ELO range Black wins 38% with the Alekhine Defense. I'd say the difference is signiificant and confirms your view.

Disclaimer: such general results say nothing about individual chessplayers, just like the occasional heavy smoker who dies at 90 says nothing about the risk of lung cancer. If you think you're one of the exceptions, play the Petrov by all means.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #28 - 04/20/20 at 06:32:04
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TopNotch wrote on 04/20/20 at 01:37:46:
My point is I don't consider The Petroff a fighting Defence, it's played more as a way not to lose than an attempt to generate winning chances

This is testable. Eg 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4

- 5.d3 Black wins 27%,
- 5.d4  18%,
- 5.Nc3 17%
- 5.Qe2 Black wins 23%.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #27 - 04/20/20 at 01:37:46
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MW wrote on 04/20/20 at 01:06:34:
TopNotch wrote on 04/19/20 at 18:32:07:
I mean as Black would you want this position against a weaker player: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2


Using this variation didn't work too well for Kramnik (who rate wise was the stronger player) against Caruana in the 2018 Berlin Candidates....and looking through the database at some of the positions black has achieved in the late middle game/early endgame I would very much like to have them against weaker white opposition...

I guess if you think about it you wouldn't play the French Defence against weaker opposition because of the exchange variation nor I guess the Slav again the dreaded exchange variation (even Sam Shankland on Chess24 Banta today said black just has to be patient and hope his opponent plays inaccurately)  and even in the King's Indian Main Line white can exchange on e5 on move 7....and I'm sure the list goes on. 

So I don't think the Petroff is the only opening that white can try and kill the game.....regardless of the position good players can generally find a way to make it difficult for their opponent and that applies to the Petroff as well.


I followed that game live on chess24 when it was being played, the problem was that Kramnik was actually playing for a win with that variation that's why he got into trouble, had his mindset been different he could have drawn easily, Fabi admitted as much after the game. Actually now that you bring up that game, I remember Fabi being asked in the post interview about his phenomenal winning record with the Petroff and to paraphrase he said 'It's because they're all trying to beat me, if White is content for a draw there are many ways' that says it all.

The other examples: French, Slav, KID are all fighting defences, but White can choose not to engage and try to find drawing lines if he likes. My point is I don't consider The Petroff a fighting Defence, it's played more as a way not to lose than an attempt to generate winning chances, and if wins do come it's tends to be more about White doing something stupid than Black doing something Brilliant.

To reiterate though The Petroff when paired with something else can be quite a useful tool in ones repertoire, but note even Fabi has given it a rest since his match with Magnus and I don't think that's not by accident.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #26 - 04/20/20 at 01:06:34
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TopNotch wrote on 04/19/20 at 18:32:07:
I mean as Black would you want this position against a weaker player: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2


Using this variation didn't work too well for Kramnik (who rate wise was the stronger player) against Caruana in the 2018 Berlin Candidates....and looking through the database at some of the positions black has achieved in the late middle game/early endgame I would very much like to have them against weaker white opposition...

I guess if you think about it you wouldn't play the French Defence against weaker opposition because of the exchange variation nor I guess the Slav again the dreaded exchange variation (even Sam Shankland on Chess24 Banta today said black just has to be patient and hope his opponent plays inaccurately)  and even in the King's Indian Main Line white can exchange on e5 on move 7....and I'm sure the list goes on. 

So I don't think the Petroff is the only opening that white can try and kill the game.....regardless of the position good players can generally find a way to make it difficult for their opponent and that applies to the Petroff as well.
  
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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #25 - 04/19/20 at 21:33:30
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Sometimes I make counterpoints just to keep things interesting. Despite that bad habit, I mostly agree with you, and this last post I agree with every single point you made.

TopNotch wrote on 04/19/20 at 18:32:07:

... as Black would you want this position against a weaker player: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2 or 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5 Nd7 6.Nxf7 or am I overstating things.

Not overstating at all. I know one master who gave up the Petroff because of the Cozio. I've thought of taking it up with white, just to "punish" people who dare the Petroff.
  
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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #24 - 04/19/20 at 18:32:07
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doefmat wrote on 04/19/20 at 17:48:22:
I don't know what amateur level you are talking about, but if you open up for example the online Lichess database (non-master) both Nc6 and Nf6 after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 have a winrate for white of 50% and a winrate for black of 45%. 

Even if you filter it to longer time controls and higher ratings they both have the same stats. 

Maybe at the 'high' club OTB level it makes a difference but as far as my experience goes with the Petroff you avoid some theory, get a relative open classical game and a playable position out of the opening. And then chess has to be played.

IMO as a 1500-1700 player a very practical and fine opening. 

I also don't see a problem with playing simple positions. They are also a part of chess that has to be practiced and mastered.


Thanks for your contribution to the debate, I was a bit surprised, as nowadays this forum moves so unbearably slowly that I have long moved on to more stimulating pastures. However being sequestered at home prompted a return.

Having got that out of the way, I don't like relying heavily on chess stats to make a point, stats can be too easily manipulated to support whatever position you like. If you go by stats The BDG, Latvian and Elephant Gambit are fantastic openings at amateur level, while objectively the reality is completely different.

I am not saying that some amateurs won't like the simplicity of the Petroff, I'm saying that most will not and I don't see it ever becoming popular at that level. Sure amateurs should learn how to play symmetrical structures, they also should spend more time on endgames but most of them will never do it, the lure of winning quickly with some trappy opening is just too strong.

For sure the Petroff has some potential to score well below master level, since as mentioned in a previous post many White players freak out against it. But lets say the Petroff were to become popular at lower levels, I think it's appeal would soon wear thin as they are too many ways to kill off the game, I mean as Black would you want this position against a weaker player: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Qe2 or 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5 Nd7 6.Nxf7
or am I overstating things.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #23 - 04/19/20 at 17:48:22
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I don't know what amateur level you are talking about, but if you open up for example the online Lichess database (non-master) both Nc6 and Nf6 after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 have a winrate for white of 50% and a winrate for black of 45%. 

Even if you filter it to longer time controls and higher ratings they both have the same stats. 

Maybe at the 'high' club OTB level it makes a difference but as far as my experience goes with the Petroff you avoid some theory, get a relative open classical game and a playable position out of the opening. And then chess has to be played.

IMO as a 1500-1700 player a very practical and fine opening. 

I also don't see a problem with playing simple positions. They are also a part of chess that has to be practiced and mastered.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #22 - 04/19/20 at 13:59:20
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TopNotch wrote on 04/19/20 at 13:10:10:

Symmetrical positions tend to simplify prematurely and lead to dull positions with limited plans, most amateurs tend to instinctively shy away from such scenarios, but again there will be exceptions.

I think people's instincts in such matters are generally not great, and they should try to adopt a more evidence-based approach. From the standpoint of comparative advantage, for every player who does worse in symmetrical positions, there is another player who does better. Or would do better, if they bothered to find out.
  
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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #21 - 04/19/20 at 13:10:10
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an ordinary chessplayer wrote on 04/19/20 at 03:05:17:
TopNotch wrote on 04/18/20 at 23:41:20:

I too have the Pet in my Rep ...

I can't explain it, but this usage of "Pet" really bothers me. (But "Rep" doesn't, go figure.) Please stop.

TopNotch wrote on 04/18/20 at 23:41:20:

Suitable Black openings at amateur level are generally the ones that avoid excessive symmetry, as asymmetrical openings give less experienced opponents more opportunity to go seriously wrong.

I think this is not true in every case. Many amateur players will do better in asymmetrical defenses, but some amateur players would do great in symmetrical defenses. The problem is that even the players in category B hate symmetrical defenses, and avoid them like the plague. They never give themselves the opportunity to find out if they would do well there. And if they accidentally find themselves drifting towards such a position, their hatred overwhelms their common sense, and they lash out early to "break the symmetry". That's a sure-fire way to go down in flames, thus reinforcing their incorrect notions about symmetrical positions.

Edited:
Changed one instance of is to was.


Fair enough regarding the Petroff abbreviation, I see how that
could be annoying as I too hate seeing terms like AFAIK, IMHO, BTW, AMA, IDK, IIRC to name  but a few posted in the forum, its a lazy habit which selfishly presumes the reader is au fait with all this internet jargon and social media short cuts.

My point regarding asymmetrical openings for amateurs was meant to be taken as in general not absolute, there will of course always be exceptions. Symmetrical positions tend to simplify prematurely and lead to dull positions with limited plans, most amateurs tend to instinctively shy away from such scenarios, but again there will be exceptions. Against the Petroff at amateur level, it is a good idea psychologically to choose a line that changes the pawn structure, doesn't matter that much if you get a theoretical edge or not, at that level the most important factor is to control the terrain.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #20 - 04/19/20 at 03:05:17
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TopNotch wrote on 04/18/20 at 23:41:20:

I too have the Pet in my Rep ...

I can't explain it, but this usage of "Pet" really bothers me. (But "Rep" doesn't, go figure.) Please stop.

TopNotch wrote on 04/18/20 at 23:41:20:

Suitable Black openings at amateur level are generally the ones that avoid excessive symmetry, as asymmetrical openings give less experienced opponents more opportunity to go seriously wrong.

I think this is not true in every case. Many amateur players will do better in asymmetrical defenses, but some amateur players would do great in symmetrical defenses. The problem is that even the players in category B hate symmetrical defenses, and avoid them like the plague. They never give themselves the opportunity to find out if they would do well there. And if they accidentally find themselves drifting towards such a position, their hatred overwhelms their common sense, and they lash out early to "break the symmetry". That's a sure-fire way to go down in flames, thus reinforcing their incorrect notions about symmetrical positions.

It turns out I belong to category B. As a rank beginner, I was innocent of such notions, and played whatever, without regard for symmetry. Once I learned about modern, asymmetrical, dynamic play, I spent 15 years running away from symmetry. In the process, I somehow managed to ignore that my black record in the Exchange French was 15-0! (At least I managed to avoid the lashing out part.) Nowadays my absolute favorite black opening is the Exchange Slav. I always win, unless my opponent is stronger than me, when I "only" draw. I actually think the Petroff would be an ideal opening for me, and I should take it up. I've been telling myself that for over 20 years, by now it's just an idle revery.

When I was teaching chess, my philosophy for my students, all of whom were amateurs, was any opening is good. In no particular order:
  • Be objective. Know when a loss was your fault vs the opening's fault. Know when a win was because your opponent was a fish vs you played a great opening. 
  • Don't play for traps. (This is a tough sell.) Traps are the opposite of objectivity.
  • Analyze your games afterwards. Every game is an opportunity to learn more about your opening, not to mention about yourself as a player.
  • Know your opening well. Know the book, know what theory considers critical, the antidote, etc.

The biggest mistake I see amongst amateurs is an incorrect self-definition. Something like 90%, at a guess, see themselves as "aggressive" and "tactical" players. Whereas what I see is that they like aggression and they like tactics, regardless of whether it's appropriate for them. It's so limiting. The reason you are an amateur is because there's something about chess you don't know yet. Go learn that thing, and you will be a better player. Learn something about yourself, and you will be the best player you can be.

Edited:
Changed one instance of is to was.
  
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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #19 - 04/18/20 at 23:41:20
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ehpotsirhc wrote on 04/18/20 at 01:45:47:
TopNotch wrote on 04/17/20 at 22:01:26:
No matter how good this book may or may not be, I do not see the Petroff ever becoming popular at amateur level, as there is very little upside for Black. Furthermore the opening is just not sexy enough below GM and IM level, not to mention Black is under tremendous pressure in a few key lines, although admittedly he can hold the balance with precise play but the positions are definitely no fun for him. Below Master level Black players need sound but active defences to thrive.

Bullet Proof rep won't help much against an Armor Piercing attack. Wink


Interesting perspective. What are examples of black openings you think are better suited for amateurs?


Playing 1...e5 is great, but meet 2.Nf3 with 2.Nc6 after which there are plenty of rich fighting options to choose from. I consider the Petroff as little more than an attempt by elite players to force a draw, yes black will win sometimes but that's mostly when white is very ambitious and willing to take some risks. Below master level I think that the Pet allows White too many ways to kill the game, although many amateurs freak out when confronted with the Pet and play silly things like the Cochrane Gambit and Urusov Gambit or just about anything to avoid having to play a symmetrical pawn structure. 

To be totally honest, despite my earlier protestations I too have the Pet in my Rep, as it has some useful applications, and although it doesn't work quite that well as a stand alone weapon, as a complimentary one it can work wonders.

Postscript: In my ramblings I forgot to give a more incisive answer to your question. Suitable Black openings at amateur level are generally the ones that avoid excessive symmetry, as asymmetrical openings give less experienced opponents more opportunity to go seriously wrong. That's it, stay safe stay well.
  

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Re: Playing the Petroff by Dhopade
Reply #18 - 04/18/20 at 03:19:55
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MW wrote on 04/18/20 at 01:46:39:
Excellent correspondence weapon.....theory is; not too complex and is also fairly stable unlike some variations of the Sicilian or French etc.......

Also happy to play it OTB and to be honest have often very much enjoyed playing the positions I've reached.

Another thing going for it is that players of the white pieces often treat it with contempt and find themselves in some pretty terrible positions ....lets face it how much time does the average amateur 1 e4 player send studying positions against an opening like the Petroff?


I agree with that and that, indeed I don't think I've ever faced the Petroff in tournament Praxis. Though I always had a simple line prepared just in case someone surprised me with it: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5  Nd7 6. 0-0!? not theoretically threatening, but it does have a drop of poison, and if it's reliable enough for Tiviakov it's reliable enough for me. That said, if I knew the Pet was coming I probably wouldn't play that way.   
  

The man who tries to do something and fails is infinitely better than he who tries to do nothing and succeeds - Lloyd Jones Smiley
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