jitb wrote on 10/09/12 at 11:43:04:
Bonsai wrote on 10/09/12 at 07:25:48:
The Chebanenko to some degree has always struck me as a very common-sense opening - if I had 2 hours to teach a weaker player 1 defence against 1.d4 it would be this.
Really? I'm curious how you would explain 4. ... a6!?
To me 4...a6 has the "very simple" idea that if you want to get the bishop on c8 out in the slav (i.e. you don't want to shut it in with 4...e6) and you want to do this without surrendering the center with 4...dxc4, then this is the way to go. This is because, if you play
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bf5, you have a problem with
5. cxd5 cxd5 6. Qb3 (e.g. 6...b6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Ne5 e6 9. Bb5+ Nfd7 10. g4 Bg6 etc.) attacking b7 and similarly (but not as drastically)
4...Bg4 5.Ne5 Bh5 6.Qb3 is not so great for black (again to do with the weakness of b7).
On the simplest level the black idea with 4...a6 is to either play b7-b5 or be ready to do so when necessary, in order to be able to put the bishop on f5 or g4. Additionally, the 4...g6 is a lot more attractive once white has played e2-e3 and cannot play Bf4 or g5 any longer and in fact the most modern variations in that line often involve a7-a6 nowadays, anyway. Thus, 4...a6 is also angling for the more favorable lines of 4...g6. The great thing about variations like 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 g6 is that black will have no trouble with his pieces stumbling over each other overly much (one bishop goes to g7, the other likely to g4 and the only even remotely problematic piece is the knight on b8). Of course, this is not necessarily super-active, but if you just want to sensibly get your pieces out, it is extremely reasonable.
What black is trying to do is more like (I am not saying this is theoretically best play from either side, just that it is the idea that you could aim for, if you do not know what else to do):
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 a6 5. e3 b5 6. b3 Bg4 or
6. c5 g6 7. Bd3 Bg4 - and one ought to have some idea that perhaps immediately 5... Bg4 may be tricky after all (e.g. 6. Qb3 b5 7. cxd5
cxd5 8. Ne5) and similarly that 6... Bg4 7. Qb3 may be a bit tricky, too.
Another typical variation might be
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 a6 5. Bd3 Bg4 6.Nbd2 b5 7. c5 Nbd7 (it may be important to have some idea that one ought to probably go for 6.Qb3 Bxf3).
Of course, nowadays one might run into
5. e3 b5 6.b3 Bg4 à la Avrukh a lot, but playing that as white occasionally, I find that black often has a relatively straightforward task (perhaps knowing about timing Bg4-h5-g6 right - if you want to go for that - is important).
I do not really know whether
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 a6 5. c5 Bf5 is 100% okay at the highest level recently, but it looks decent enough to me without knowing the latest info with ideas like
- 6. Bf4 Nbd7 7. e3 Nh5
- 6. Qb3 Qc8 or 6... Ra7 7. Bf4 Nbd7 8. e3 Nh5
- 6. Nh4 Bc8 or 6... Bg6 7. Bf4 Nbd7 8. e3 e5
And black is using the fact that
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 a6 5.Bg5 and
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 a6 5.Bf4 are a bit weird for white (e.g. 5...Ne4 in the first case and 5...dxc4 in the second). Also you may claim you get an improved 4...e6, after 4...a6 5.a4 e6. However, that admittedly kind of breaks the pattern.
Of course, white can play 5.cxd5 and that's a bit boring, but at least you know where to put your queen's knight in that case!