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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Why do not top players play the Stonewall? (Read 39094 times)
Dean
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #15 - 07/28/13 at 19:03:47
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ErictheRed wrote on 07/28/13 at 17:49:43:


Well you seem to have your mind made up, and that's fine; I wonder if you'll feel the same after playing this for a few years.  Anyway your original comment said "But I don't know why 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favor white slightly," and I pointed out a comparison to the 4.Qb3 Nimzo Indian to answer that question. 


Yes of course, f7-f5 has some downsides. One that perhaps isn't obvious is lack of king safety in heavy-piece endgames. In addition, white may get the bishop pair. Black has an extra center pawn if white tries standard plan dxc5, and e4 control. Trading dark squared bishops results in dark square advantage for black. Development is about equal. This is basically what you have to balance.
  
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ErictheRed
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #14 - 07/28/13 at 17:49:43
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Dean wrote on 07/28/13 at 14:59:33:


Evaluation is partly subjective, but I disgree about this variation being +=, black has equality  after 5..c5! and it is not too much to learn. As comparison, the sister variation in the Nimzo-Indian with 4. Qc2 c5 5. dxc5 gives white more than the normal plus, mainly due to less control of e4. Computers agree with this.

Computer evaluations are sometimes wrong, but top players evaluation are more often wrong, especially in unusual variations. Top players are also "victims" of fashion etc.

In general after d4 and Nf3, black may play the Stonewall or the Dutch Indian with confidence and without any theoretical trouble more than in for example the Nimzo, due to the e4 control. It is other moves like Nh3 and f3 that challenge the setup.


Well you seem to have your mind made up, and that's fine; I wonder if you'll feel the same after playing this for a few years.  Anyway your original comment said "But I don't know why 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favor white slightly," and I pointed out a comparison to the 4.Qb3 Nimzo Indian to answer that question.
  
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Dean
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #13 - 07/28/13 at 14:59:33
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ErictheRed wrote on 07/27/13 at 17:27:49:
Dean wrote on 07/27/13 at 08:34:35:

The extra moves f5 and Nf3 should favor black I think. Control of e4 is crucial. And in the Nimzo with c5 and dxc5 white wants to play f3. After 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 c5 6. dxc5 black plays Na6-xc5 with control over e4 and an extra center pawn.


I may sound a bit condescending, but I'm trying to get you to think differently about the move ...f7-f5.  I think you'll find that the stronger the player, the less they share your enthusiasm over it. 

Having said that I've played the Dutch for many years, and this line is certainly playable for Black.  But I'd rather have the White pieces, and I see no reason to think that White shouldn't at least have his customary advantage.


Evaluation is partly subjective, but I disgree about this variation being +=, black has equality  after 5..c5! and it is not too much to learn. As comparison, the sister variation in the Nimzo-Indian with 4. Qc2 c5 5. dxc5 gives white more than the normal plus, mainly due to less control of e4. Computers agree with this.

Computer evaluations are sometimes wrong, but top players evaluation are more often wrong, especially in unusual variations. Top players are also "victims" of fashion etc.

In general after d4 and Nf3, black may play the Stonewall or the Dutch Indian with confidence and without any theoretical trouble more than in for example the Nimzo, due to the e4 control. It is other moves like Nh3 and f3 that challenge the setup.
  
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ErictheRed
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #12 - 07/27/13 at 17:27:49
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Dean wrote on 07/27/13 at 08:34:35:

The extra moves f5 and Nf3 should favor black I think. Control of e4 is crucial. And in the Nimzo with c5 and dxc5 white wants to play f3. After 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 c5 6. dxc5 black plays Na6-xc5 with control over e4 and an extra center pawn.


I may sound a bit condescending, but I'm trying to get you to think differently about the move ...f7-f5.  I think you'll find that the stronger the player, the less they share your enthusiasm over it. 

Having said that I've played the Dutch for many years, and this line is certainly playable for Black.  But I'd rather have the White pieces, and I see no reason to think that White shouldn't at least have his customary advantage.
  
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Dean
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #11 - 07/27/13 at 08:34:35
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ErictheRed wrote on 07/27/13 at 02:04:26:
Dean wrote on 07/25/13 at 09:56:47:


But I don't know why 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favor white slightly. The old 5... c5! seems comfortable, which typically leads to some kind of improved Nimzo-Indian position for black.


Maybe because compared to 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qb3 c5, White has played the useful developing move Ng1-f3 while Black has played a move that can never be undone, doesn't further his development, and weakens his kingside?



The extra moves f5 and Nf3 should favor black I think. Control of e4 is crucial. And in the Nimzo with c5 and dxc5 white wants to play f3. After 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 c5 6. dxc5 black plays Na6-xc5 with control over e4 and an extra center pawn.
  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #10 - 07/27/13 at 02:04:26
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Dean wrote on 07/25/13 at 09:56:47:


But I don't know why 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favor white slightly. The old 5... c5! seems comfortable, which typically leads to some kind of improved Nimzo-Indian position for black.


Maybe because compared to 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qb3 c5, White has played the useful developing move Ng1-f3 while Black has played a move that can never be undone, doesn't further his development, and weakens his kingside?
  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #9 - 07/26/13 at 22:11:13
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Recent top level games are encouraging for black Stonewallers:

1. As given by Flear in the latest update in this chess publishing section, the much lower rated Pelletier(black) outplayed Mamedyarov in the varation 1.d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 d5 5. Bg2 c6 6. b3 Bd6 7. O-O Qe7 8. Bb2 O-O 9. Qc1 b5!?


2. Shabalov equalized and held his own against 100 ELO stronger player:



3. 280 points lower rated player held comfortably and even pressed in the end:



4. Carlsen played badly in the opening (8... b6?, come on!) but still held his own rather easily against Van Wely:


5. Jakovenko beat Bareev in rapid, but the opening was equal for black 


 
  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #8 - 07/26/13 at 06:36:22
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Markovich wrote on 07/26/13 at 01:57:29:


Does 2.Nf3 f5 3.h3 have any real punch?

I don't see any theoretical developments since my post in the thread http://www.chesspub.com/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1167482013

I also want to point to the following little game I played in the recently finished Open Gent.

In this game I tried to improve with the aggressive 4...c5 over 4...e6 which I played in an earlier game as mentioned in the above link. In fact I try to profit from whites move-order : g4 before Nf3. My play was a bit rusty after 4 months of no practice but still black was clearly on top in the game. My move 15...f4 brought a famous Belgian IM (and also chesspubmember) to laugh but to understand why one first has to read my most recent blogarticle: http://schaken-brabo.blogspot.be/2013/07/de-hollandse-schaakanekdote.html
  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #7 - 07/26/13 at 01:57:29
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I think that if 1...f5 is played, both 2.Bg5 and 2.Nc3 are just as troublesome for Black as 2.g3 etc, and I find the ideas there somewhat more accessible to me.  I am happy to play 2.e4 against 1...d6, so that leaves 1...e6 -- a bit of a problem from a repertoire standpoint.

Does 2.Nf3 f5 3.h3 have any real punch?
  

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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #6 - 07/25/13 at 09:56:47
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TN wrote on 07/25/13 at 04:12:46:
To be honest I haven't found a clear way for White to achieve an advantage against the Stonewall main line (i.e. the position after 6...Bd6 in Klocher-Gleizerov). These are my reasons for not playing the Stonewall more regularly:

  • After 1.d4 f5, I think 2.Bg5 is quite promising for White, though that's been debated on the Forum (2...g6 is Black's best reply). 
  • After 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5, I think 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favour White slightly, based on De Dovitiis's Yearbook Survey on this line.
  • I'm not entirely satisfied with a French transposition after 1.d4 e6 2.e4 d5 - but that strays from Daring Defences to 1.d4.
  • The Stonewall doesn't work very well against the Flank Openings: 1.c4 f5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.Nf3 d5 5.0-0 c6 6.d3 Bd6 7.Nc3 0-0 8.e4 is already fantastic for White. Obviously Black has stronger moves than 5...c6 (5...Bd6; 5...Be7) but White still achieves += with good play. 


The Stonewall reminds me a bit of the Berlin Wall - rock solid but there are several decent ways to avoid it!


Yes, the tricks after 1.d4 f5 are probably an issue and the French is not for everyone.

But I don't know why 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favor white slightly. The old 5... c5! seems comfortable, which typically leads to some kind of improved Nimzo-Indian position for black. Interestingly, this is a move that Kaufman missed in his recent repertoire book. 
  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #5 - 07/25/13 at 07:38:27
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Markovich wrote on 07/24/13 at 22:55:48:
brabo wrote on 07/24/13 at 20:41:13:

However based on more than 15 years experience with the stonewall as FM, the main issue that I see is that it is very tough to outplay a slightly weaker opponent, whom is not willing to take any serious risks to win. So I often have to concede draws where likely other openings would permit me to complicate and create winning chances. I can imagine that topplayers prefer to preserve more counterchances with different openings than the stonewall.


Have you tried the ancient plan of ...Kh8, ...Rg8 and ...g5 against these sorts of players? I used to know someone who made a lot of hay doing that.

Funny that you ask this as 2 days ago I played exactly this against a slightly lower rated player. See http://home.scarlet.be/~ping6819/pgnweb/open2013/open2013.htm and look for my game against Groffen H. Not really the type of game that I want to play again so I will certainly search for something different next time (The crude Qh4-Rf6 plan looks more attractive).
  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #4 - 07/25/13 at 04:12:46
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To be honest I haven't found a clear way for White to achieve an advantage against the Stonewall main line (i.e. the position after 6...Bd6 in Klocher-Gleizerov). These are my reasons for not playing the Stonewall more regularly:

  • After 1.d4 f5, I think 2.Bg5 is quite promising for White, though that's been debated on the Forum (2...g6 is Black's best reply). 
  • After 1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5, I think 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Qb3 should favour White slightly, based on De Dovitiis's Yearbook Survey on this line.
  • I'm not entirely satisfied with a French transposition after 1.d4 e6 2.e4 d5 - but that strays from Daring Defences to 1.d4.
  • The Stonewall doesn't work very well against the Flank Openings: 1.c4 f5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.Nf3 d5 5.0-0 c6 6.d3 Bd6 7.Nc3 0-0 8.e4 is already fantastic for White. Obviously Black has stronger moves than 5...c6 (5...Bd6; 5...Be7) but White still achieves += with good play. 


The Stonewall reminds me a bit of the Berlin Wall - rock solid but there are several decent ways to avoid it!
  

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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #3 - 07/24/13 at 22:55:48
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brabo wrote on 07/24/13 at 20:41:13:

However based on more than 15 years experience with the stonewall as FM, the main issue that I see is that it is very tough to outplay a slightly weaker opponent, whom is not willing to take any serious risks to win. So I often have to concede draws where likely other openings would permit me to complicate and create winning chances. I can imagine that topplayers prefer to preserve more counterchances with different openings than the stonewall.


Have you tried the ancient plan of ...Kh8, ...Rg8 and ...g5 against these sorts of players? I used to know someone who made a lot of hay doing that.
  

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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #2 - 07/24/13 at 22:18:15
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Thanks for sharing your experiences. I agree that there might be better ways to play than 8..Bd7?!.  White also has the [Edit: removed faulty move] 9. Bg5!? (e.g. 9... Be8 10.Qb3!?) plan to try.  I play the occasional Stonewall and won't give my preparation which is another move...

About the draw frequency, I just did a quick check in the GM games database at shredderchess.com.

For example, Nimzo-Indian with 4. Qc2 scores +36 ELO for white, the same as after 6... Bd6 in the Stonewall with Nf3.

The draw frequency was actually slightly lower for the Stonewall,  45% vs 47%.

However, the Nh3 scores significantly better, but the games are quite few.



  
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Re: Why do not top players play the Stonewall?
Reply #1 - 07/24/13 at 20:41:13
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Avrukh's repertoire is indeed not very impressive against the Dutch Stonewall for which you can't blame him as clearly the other openings are much more important in tournament play.
Some remarks on the 8...Bd7 line.
1) 9.b3 is a serious alternative which likely will transpose to one of the old mainlines of the dutch stonewall. White will normally reroute the knight of c3 to d3 via a4-b2 or d1-b2. I played this position years ago many times with black and I am sure that black is just playing for maximum a draw.
2) 9.Qb3 is also interesting, destabilizing a normal development for black.
3) 9.Rb1 Be8 10.Ng5 and black must be very careful not to be tied up.

I personally gave up 8... Bd7 as there are too many annoying variations.

I am no topplayer so can't tell you why topplayers don't play this. However based on more than 15 years experience with the stonewall as FM, the main issue that I see is that it is very tough to outplay a slightly weaker opponent, whom is not willing to take any serious risks to win. So I often have to concede draws where likely other openings would permit me to complicate and create winning chances. I can imagine that topplayers prefer to preserve more counterchances with different openings than the stonewall.
  
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