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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) C30-C39: A new look at the King's Gambit (Read 71953 times)
TopNotch
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #80 - 10/28/06 at 01:11:52
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woofwoof wrote on 10/27/06 at 04:14:17:
Interesting article by Nigel Short

http://sport.guardian.co.uk/chess/story/0,,1866461,00.html#article_continue

[quote]In the 20th century, Boris Spassky was unquestionably its most outstanding practitioner, and he never lost a game with it. His success was due to his remarkable flexibility; he could easily switch from full-frontal assault to a quiet, queenless endgame at a moment's notice. Mind you, even Spassky understood that proffering a valuable pawn on the second move was an extremely hazardous affair, and he essayed it only intermittently.


And this is exactly the point, no one is disputing the Kings Gambit usefulness as a surprise or occasional weapon, but it is far too brittle an opening to be any more than that. For a further illustration of this fragility, see Nigel's feature game of the article Day vs Adams where Adams won in 13moves!! 

Tops Smiley
  

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woofwoof
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #79 - 10/27/06 at 04:14:17
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Interesting article by Nigel Short

http://sport.guardian.co.uk/chess/story/0,,1866461,00.html#article_continue

Quote:
     One might conclude that the King's Gambit has no place in modern tournament chess - but that would be wrong. Its dodgy reputation is unquestionably an asset. Most leading young players view hours spent studying the venerable sacrifice as time wasted (Adams is old and canny enough not to fall into this category), and therefore content themselves with a brief and superficial acquaintance with its complexities. This leaves ample opportunity for the industrious archaeologist to familiarise himself with the ancient labyrinth into which he might drag his victim.

In the 20th century, Boris Spassky was unquestionably its most outstanding practitioner, and he never lost a game with it. His success was due to his remarkable flexibility; he could easily switch from full-frontal assault to a quiet, queenless endgame at a moment's notice. Mind you, even Spassky understood that proffering a valuable pawn on the second move was an extremely hazardous affair, and he essayed it only intermittently.

It has to be admitted that the King's Gambit is a very difficult opening to understand. In the opening manuals of my youth it was explained that an attack on f7 is its primary purpose. This is a gross oversimplification, but one should always be on the look out for this most direct of assaults.
  

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TalJechin
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #78 - 09/20/06 at 08:35:06
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Quote:

Fine, I understated.  I should've said, "The KG is not quite good enough for ANY advantage."   


And still people can win with the KG, even at the top when they occasionally dare to push the f-pawn...


Quote:
Theoretically and with strong play by both sides, it is less conducive to scoring than the Spanish is


And yet Kasparov, who was probably the most theoretically updated player ever, lost his title largely due to the Spanish not being good enough to beat the Berlin Wall. And in Kramnik-Leko the Marshall gambit replaced the Wall and it also did quite well for black. (& so did Kramnik's Petroff Defence!) 
So obviously, both patient defence and impatient counter attack works for black against the Spanish, even at the summit of chess...

If you want to win as white at the top I think you must mix it up a little. 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 is predictable and black will be fully prepared to meet it. So in future I think top GMs will either spend an occasional game on trying something new in the alternative openings or play the Catalan, English etc as closed games gives the chance to fight it out in a middle game with practically no prepared variations.
  
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Markovich
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #77 - 09/19/06 at 15:21:39
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TalJechin wrote on 09/19/06 at 12:23:46:
So, what openings lead to a 'significant white advantage' after perfect play from both sides?? - I have never heard of any...  Roll Eyes


Anyway, thanks for the gamelink - a fine game by Abby indeed! And a nice warning for those who are getting tempted to start playing 1...e5 - to notch up some easy points as black in the KG...  Grin


Fine, I understated.  I should've said, "The KG is not quite good enough for ANY advantage."   
  

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TalJechin
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #76 - 09/19/06 at 12:23:46
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So, what openings lead to a 'significant white advantage' after perfect play from both sides?? - I have never heard of any...  Roll Eyes


Anyway, thanks for the gamelink - a fine game by Abby indeed! And a nice warning for those who are getting tempted to start playing 1...e5 - to notch up some easy points as black in the KG...  Grin
  
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Markovich
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #75 - 09/18/06 at 18:54:55
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Fundamentally, I agree with TopNotch about the objective merits of the King's Gambit. Theoretically and with strong play by both sides, it is less conducive to scoring than the Spanish is or the Queen's Gambit is.  I would play 1..e5 all the time if I new that 2. f4 would be the next move.  In fact, I would as soon have Black against the KG as White against the Nimzo.

However, I don't agree with TopNotch that the KG merely aims for a complicated position in hopes of outplaying the opponent.  I might be willing to accept that characterization of the Belgrade Gambit, but clearly, the KG is an opening with a positional foundation.  It is merely that, as practice has shown, the KG is not quite good enough for a significant advantage.  In typical variations, the compromise to White's kingside is enough to cancel out the benefits of his advantage in space and his prospective play on the f-file.

I do think that the KG is an excellent practical choice for improving players.  My chessfriend and former student, 15-year-old Abby Marshall, recently used it to defeat a 2339-rated adult opponent in the Virginia Closed Championship.  And in 21 moves.  Black played with little sense of danger and was duly crushed.  The game score is here:

http://susanpolgar.blogspot.com/2006/09/fighting-fire-with-fire-game-to.html
  

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Dragonslayer
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #74 - 09/17/06 at 16:47:38
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Point taken top!  Wink
In retort I may quote (perhaps not verbatim) Santasiere: "Chess is not mathematics and cannot be reduced to A+B=C".

I like to use logical arguments when it comes to discussing variations, and certainly when it comes to books that give faulty analysis, when there is conflicting evidence.

I totally disagree with your sweeping statement about mathematicians. Is it based on that weary idea of matmematicians being dull because someone never understood maths and therefore anyone that does understand must be dull and boring and play dull and boring chess? Often I hear the same kind of argument about scientists and their social ineptitude.

Perhaps one could think that mathematicians like to play chess in a different ways. I, for one, prefer the good old fashioned romantic style with either colour. Just as I prefer brazilian football over german, 49ers throwing game over Dallas' pass and running game. Undeniably the german way of playing football is more logical than the erratic and unpredictable brazilian way. If you throw the ball in american football you also risk being intercepted and look stupid, which is really what it is about isn't it? No guts no glory!

As a scientist I can tell you that there is no such thing as a free lunch, unless you ask God to amend the 2nd law of thermodynamics.  Wink

IMHO the King's gambit is a logical opening. Is the exchange Slav a logical opening? Is it more logical than the King's Gambit. Why play 1.e4 if you want to win without incurring the risk of losing?
Countless chess players have searched for the free lunch. They prefer the comfy predictable maneouvering games where nothing unexpected happens and they win a technical rook endgame because the opponent gets bored and does something stupid.
Without psychoanalyzing anyone I think this trait roots in the archetypal fear of the unknown metamorphosed into a need to be in control.
  
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TalJechin
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #73 - 09/17/06 at 08:56:53
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TopNotch wrote on 09/16/06 at 23:53:44:

Strange that all u mathmeticians and Scientist who are usually all about exact proofs and formulae in life prefer chaos and anarchy on the chessboard.   



Strange that someone who only seems to play the Sicilian against 1.e4 and always 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 as white - should have so strong opinions about something he never sees on the board...
  
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TopNotch
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #72 - 09/16/06 at 23:53:44
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It boils down to perception I guess.

Some may feel as you do that defending the Ruy is easier or simpler than defending against the Kings Gambit, I simply do not share that view. Defending against a true Lopez player is quite unpleasant as one has to suffer for quite a long time with little prospect of more than a draw, one can argue that there is the Marshall, perhaps the only sound gambit against the Ruy but here white can choose whether to draw or play for more.

In the Kings Gambit White loses control of the position immediately, with his main wish being to reach a complicated position where either side can win. I am sorry, but I don't share such a philosophy with the White pieces, but prefer positions where only one side can win, that being me of course.

Strange that all u mathmeticians and Scientist who are usually all about exact proofs and formulae in life prefer chaos and anarchy on the chessboard.  

Tops  Smiley

   
  

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Dragonslayer
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #71 - 09/16/06 at 19:01:59
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This hardly deserve a reply, but anyway:

34=1000
MN=NM
You figure out the rest  Wink

Btw.
Is the objectively best move always the one to play? What if the best move only gives a small advantage that the defending side can easily defend against and the second best move gives a complicated position where the chances are 50-50? I think TOP's reasoning and arguments reveal his true anxiety: To lose as White. Just because some GMs think that four draws is better than two wins and two losses I am not going to stop playing the KG.
So if 2.Nf3 gives White a dull += which Black has no trouble defending (e.g. the mainline Spanish 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.d3 or 8.h3) and 2.f4 gives a complicated game with a 50-50 chance, what is then the move to play?
Perhaps in the future we can discuss the KG and all its interesting variations without being derailed by people trying to walk in the myopic footsteps of Dr. Krause, Tarrasch and H.Berliner. If you really want to prove that only 1.d4 is playable, that 1.e4 d5 loses by force or that 2.f4 is a dead duck please start your own thread! Perhaps you can call it Death of the King's Gambit - part deux. I'd be happy to contribute with zero variations, bold statements and lots of references to authority.
  
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zounds
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #70 - 09/16/06 at 07:42:30
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Dragonslayer wrote on 08/08/06 at 14:50:59:

Being a physicist/mathematician...
...Scores of variations in MN's book are so easy to prove wrong and the refutations were right there for MN to behold.

I've enjoyed reading this thread, but Dragonslayer - who is this 'MN' you've mentioned a thousand times?
I just hope you take more care with your mathematics!   Roll Eyes Tongue
  
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MNb
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #69 - 08/14/06 at 02:05:59
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TopNotch wrote on 08/12/06 at 22:21:33:
Basing arguments solely on statistics especially small samples is known to be unreliable, this point has been made in many other threads and since MNB is a Mathmagician I am sure he is already well aware of this.


So TN agrees, that the lack of popularity of the KG on top level does not imply, that it's bad.

[quote author=TopNotch link=1133354340/60#67 date=1155421293]
By emphasising "top level" in the above statement carries with it certain implications, and feigning naivety does not become you. Knowingly playing weaker second moves because you determine your opponents aren't World Class, and as such will not be able to refute an unsound attack is playing hope chess and more akin to poker.  Angry
[quote]

Again bad logic. The fact, that 2.f4 is weaker than 2.Nf3 does not mean, that 2.f4 is unsound.
  

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blueguitar322
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #68 - 08/12/06 at 22:47:59
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TopNotch wrote on 08/12/06 at 22:21:33:
To The Guitar Player: The fact that Gallagher wrote a Kings Gambit book largely based on his own repertoire is not why he stopped playing it. Gallagher has written many more Kings Indian books, one also based on his repertoire and he continues to play the KID with success. It is much more likely that Gallagher stopped playing the Kings Gambit because he eventually acknowledged its limitations.

Nah he didn't stop because he wrote the book. I believe he stopped playing it because 3 Nf3 currently gives Black a draw, and it was more advantagous in his position to learn 2 Nf3 than 2 f4 exf4 3 Bc4 (variety and diversity and all that).

Though if you're right that 2 f4 is a busted opening, it must say alot about Gallagher's abilities to give away all of his preperation and still score well with said busted opening for 10 years Grin

  
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TopNotch
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #67 - 08/12/06 at 22:21:33
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Basing arguments solely on statistics especially small samples is known to be unreliable, this point has been made in many other threads and since MNB is a Mathmagician I am sure he is already well aware of this.

To Undertaker: The Kings Gambit is not dodgy because it strives for tactics, its dodgy because it blunders a pawn.  Grin

To The Guitar Player: The fact that Gallagher wrote a Kings Gambit book largely based on his own repertoire is not why he stopped playing it. Gallagher has written many more Kings Indian books, one also based on his repertoire and he continues to play the KID with success. It is much more likely that Gallagher stopped playing the Kings Gambit because he eventually acknowledged its limitations.

TN has proven one thing. 2.Nf3 is more suitable on top level than other 2nd moves. That is old news, isn't it? We know that already about 100 years or so. - MNB

By emphasising "top level" in the above statement carries with it certain implications, and feigning naivety does not become you. Knowingly playing weaker second moves because you determine your opponents aren't World Class, and as such will not be able to refute an unsound attack is playing hope chess and more akin to poker.  Angry

I think Jonathan Tait hit the nail squarely on the head when he opined something along the lines that it is better simply to play the Kings Gambit rather than analyse it too much, for if you do, chances are you will never play it.

Toppers Smiley
  

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Uberdecker
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Re: A new look at the King's Gambit
Reply #66 - 08/12/06 at 20:46:30
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Here's a suggestion for a consensus so that no one will feel they have to justify themselves with page-long posts : The King's Gambit and 6. Bg5 against Najdorf for White and Dragon for Black are poor openings. The reason : they strive for tactics...
  
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