Markovich wrote on 09/05/07 at 11:37:19:
The old 4...Bg4, followed usually by 4...c6, appears to be the choice of the very few current GM Alekhine practitioners, notably Baburin and, on occasion, Krasenkow.
Lately I've been putting together an extensive set of notes on Alekhine's, and I think this latter system, named for Salo Flohr, is playable. In all honesty, I think that in this and in all Black's ways of dealing with the Modern (and possibly in the Four Pawns Attack as well, for that matter) Black fails to equalize if White plays well. But I think, at least in the Flohr, Kengis and Miles variations, he can at worst obtain good chances to draw.
One line of particular interest, not considered in the books, is 4...Bg4 5.Be2 c6 7.0-0 Bxf3 8.Bxf3 dxe5 9.dxe5 e6 10.Re1 Nd7 11.Nd2 Qc7 12.Nc4 Be7!? (theory considers 12...Nbd6 13.Qd4 Nxc4 15.Qxc4 and soon ...0-0-0, with pawn assaults on opposite flanks; the text is much more conservative) 13. Nd6+ Kf8. I have an analysis from here which I won't bother to share. While the knight's early appearance on d6 is impressive, I'm not sure that White can sustain it or prove advantage. I've had this twice against reasonably strong opponents and each has failed to demonstrate any advantage for White.
Well, when I wrote the words quoted above, I hadn't yet given much examination to 4...Bg4 5.Be2 c6 6.c4! Nb6 7.Ng5!. Having done so, not only does this seem to be a very serious challenge to the Flohr Variation, but I have yet to discover Black's path to a defensible position. I've played the Flohr in perhaps 20 recent games, but oddly enough, my opponents have never seen fit to play this way. Most play 6.0-0, and those who play 6.c4! follow up with Levenfish's 7.Nbd2.
Black's problem after 6.c4! Nb6 7.Ng5! is that White preserves his knight for eventual occupation of d6. Yes, against these Caro/Scandinavian structures an excellent winning plan is to force an exchange on e5, recapture with the d-pawn, then finagle a knight into d6. If permitted to remain there it radiates power, and if exchanged it gives White a passed pawn on the 6th and a beautiful outpost on e5. Here in contrast to the Caro, White has a pawn on e5, but it's the same principle, since Black pretty well has to exchange there and follow up with ...e6. Because 7...Bf5 fails to 8.e6! fxe6 9.g4 Bg6 10.Bd3, Black must play 7...Bxe2 8.Qxe2 after which, in view of the threat of e5-e6, there is no good way for Black to avoid playing ...e6 soon. Likewise because of his knight on b6, he must play ...dxe5 before ...e6. Then I believe that no matter what, White can plant a knight on d6.
Let us say play continues 8...dxe5 (8...h6 9. Nf3 exd5 10.dxe5 transposes into line 2 below) 9.dxe5, after which it can go one of two ways:
(1) 9...e6 10.0-0 Be7 11.Rd1! and White will very soon play Ne4-d6. Indeed, 9...e6 is condemned by Burgess and scores miserably for Black in my database. After 11...Qc7 12.Bf4, Black can't afford to play 12...Bxg5, which leaves d6 more or less devoid of defenders, or so I think.
(2) 9...h6 is supposed to be more sophisticated. It has reasonably good statistics which are due, it seems to me, to a general failure among Whites to recognize the paramount importance of hastening a knight to d6. 10.Nf3 e6 11.0-0 N8d7 12.Nc3 Qc7 13.Bf4 Nc5 (Westerininen versus Wahls in 1987 instead played 12...0-0-0?! and was very lucky to escape with a draw, I opine, after 13.Ne4 c5 14.Bg3 and soon Nd6) 13.Rad1 a5 was played (as Black) by Kovacevich in a game from the 1980's. For a long time I thought this was Black's equalizing path. Black will exchange White's knight if it comes to e4. Kovacevich's game went, as I recall, 14.b3 Be7 15.Rd2 0-0 16.Rfd1 and while White's buildup looked impressive, he was doing nothing. Black brings his rooks to d8 and exchanges them, and the coming ending is fine for Black. His king is safe enough.
But unfortunately, White has two knights, not one. Instead of 15.Rd2, White has 15.Nd2! intending 16.Nde4 Nxe4 17.Nxe4 and 18.Nd6. I don't see anything that Black can do against this. White perhaps could even have played 14.Nd2.
Instead of Kovacevich's 13...a5, Black could hasten his kingside with 13...Be7, since 14.b4 Nca4 looks O.K. for Black. But here too White can just go 14.Nd2 or, in case he's worried about Nba4, he can go 14.b3 0-0 15.Nd2 Rfd8 16.Ne4 Nxe4 17.Nxe4 Rxd1 18.Rxd1 Rd8 19.Nd6. Happily for White, he preserves a rook to back up his potential d-pawn.
I know that Baburin regularly plays the Flohr Variation, and some other biggies sometimes play it as well, so what the heck do they have in mind against White's plan to maneuver a knight into d6? I would appreciate some help here, dear Alekhine afficionados, and that includes IMs who have written books on the subject.