I must say that this thread has made for fascinating reading, and it has been a great pleasure to play through the excellent analysis of so many contributors. I haven't analysed the current position in much detail, though I would like to comment on one of the earlier possibilities, namely 21.Rh6 (instead of 21.f5 as played in the game). To begin with, I must say that I would have instinctively preferred something other than 21.f5 (in principle I think a tempo is a worthwhile investment to safeguard that pawn), although that is purely a first impression and it could well be that analysis will prove 21.f5 to be the best move.
Anyway if I were white in this position, I would ideally be looking to attack on the kingside, while maintaining the e5-pawn if possible. There are many possible ways of doing this, but 21.Rh6 certainly looks sensible, and after 21...Qf8 22.Qh3 Qg7 23.Re1!? looks sensible, preparing f4-f5.
This has all been suggested by previous contributors, but the following seems to have been the last word on the subject:
OstapBender wrote on 01/30/07 at 05:35:02:
Quote:A Fritz suggestion is 23.Re1 (after 22...Qg7) Rc7 (a5 24.f5!) 24.f5 Bf8 25.g5 gxf5 26.Bxf5 exf5 27.Qxf5 b4 and now either 28.e6 or 28.Rxc6.
23.Re1 makes sense supporting e5 in order to play f4-f5 (unless there is another purpose I’m missing). I still have to look at it a bit further, though. For one thing, I’m not seeing White’s advantage after 23…a5 24.f5 a4 25.f6 (assuming this is best) 25…Qh8. Maybe I’m making a wrong assumption or haven’t looked deeply enough yet.
Could you explain why (after 23...a5) 24.f5! is so strong? After 23...a5 24.f5 a4 25.f6 Qh8 I would say that the black position is close to strategically lost. The point (of which some people may be aware but which, until now, has not been clearly stated) is that the black queen is completely 'buried' on h8, with no means of escape. As long as the pawn on f6 remains in place, Black will have no way to free the queen without resorting to some other material sacrifices.
That means that White does not even need to decide the game with a kingside attack - he can simply play in the centre and queenside, safe in the knowledge that the black queen will not play a part in the game any time in the near future, if at all. Hell, it may even be possible to give up the knight on b3 and still be better (although 26.Nc1 must of course be correct).
Computers are a little slow to appreciate all this, as the positional problem of the queen is not something that will decide the game in the immediate future.
Following something like (after 26.Nc1) 26...Bf8, it is not clear whether White should play 27.Rh4 or just leave the rook where is is. Now, the only complicating factor is that Black is rather active on the queenside. However I find it hard to believe that this should really be enough, given that his queen will not be able to participate in any attack. White can choose between 27.Rh4 or some kind of prophylactic move on the queenside (maybe eliminating the powerful knight with 27.Bxc4, or perhaps something else).
I don't have time to investigate this in full detail now, but anyway I hope this will help to shed a bit of light on this particular variation.
Cheers,
Andrew